Montgomery County, Ohio

How a case moves here

Montgomery County follows Ohio law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first: Every court must keep a bail schedule for misdemeanors so people can be released before they see a judge. When no judge, magistrate, or clerk is available, the sheriff, police, or jailer may set bail from that schedule. Only a judge or magistrate sets bail on a felony.
Ohio Rev. Code 2937.23 Ohio Rev. Code 2937.011(I)
Time to see a judge: A person arrested and still held must see a judicial officer for a bail hearing by the second court day after arrest. After a warrantless arrest, a judge or magistrate must also review probable cause within 48 hours, but that review can happen on paper. If the person had no lawyer at the first hearing and is still held, a second bail hearing with appointed counsel follows two court days later.
Ohio Rev. Code 2937.011(J)Ohio Crim. R. 4(E)(2)
Money bail: Ohio courts may set money bail. The constitution tells courts to weigh public safety, the charge, and the person's record when setting the amount. State law requires the least restrictive conditions and any money terms to be the least costly that will bring the person back to court.
Ohio Const. art. I, sec. 9 Ohio Rev. Code 2937.011(A)-(B)
Courts: Each county's court of common pleas tries felonies. Municipal and county courts hear misdemeanors and hold first appearances in felony cases. Mayor's courts in some cities and villages without a municipal court hear ordinance and traffic cases.
Ohio Rev. Code 2301.01 Ohio Rev. Code 1905.01 Ohio Rev. Code 1907.13
Judges and magistrates: Voters elect common pleas judges to six-year terms on a ballot that shows no party, and judges must have six years of law practice. Municipal and county court judges are elected the same way and must also be lawyers. A mayor, who need not be a lawyer, hears mayor's court cases or appoints a lawyer as magistrate.
Ohio Rev. Code 2301.01 Ohio Rev. Code 3505.04 Ohio Rev. Code 1901.06 Ohio Rev. Code 1901.07 Ohio Rev. Code 1905.05

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Crim.R. 46 was repealed July 1, 2023; bail rules now sit in R.C. 2937.011. Common pleas candidates may run in party primaries even though the general ballot is nonpartisan; not confirmed from statute text here. Magistrate lawyer requirement under Crim.R. 19 not read. That city prosecutors handle misdemeanors is general practice, not read from statute.

What this county does differently

Pretrial practice: Mapping Pretrial Injustice listed its risk tool in 2021 as the Ohio Risk Assessment System Pretrial Assessment Tool (ORAS-PAT).
MediaJustice and Movement Alliance Project, Mapping Pretrial Injustice county map (data as of fall 2021)
From Mapping Pretrial Injustice, a map compiled by MediaJustice and the Movement Alliance Project, advocacy groups that campaign against pretrial risk assessment tools. Its data is from fall 2021; CrimeDB uses it only where no court, government, or research list covers the county.

Cities and towns

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in Montgomery County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

Police agencies

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.

Crime

The crime index

Crime index offenses reported by agencies in Montgomery County, 2021 to 2025
Offense	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	Per 100k	Ohio
Violent crime	2,332	2,500	2,534	2,786	2,552	487	315
Murder	43	56	63	53	28	9.3	6.3
Rape	360	444	394	335	302	70	52
Robbery	362	388	394	489	349	76	54
Aggravated assault	1,567	1,612	1,683	1,909	1,873	332	203
Property crime	10,986	13,229	14,225	13,049	11,561	2,419	1,700
Burglary	2,070	2,263	2,168	1,984	1,816	395	241
Larceny	7,504	8,547	8,387	8,075	7,158	1,522	1,227
Motor vehicle theft	1,412	2,419	3,670	2,990	2,587	502	232
Arson	95	98	75	82	73	16	9.4

Outside the crime index

Offenses outside the crime index reported by agencies in Montgomery County, 2021 to 2025
Offense	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	Per 100k	Ohio
All offenses outside the crime index	16,783	18,894	18,313	16,071	15,641	3,288	2,693
Simple assault and intimidation	6,397	7,714	7,456	6,857	6,868	1,354	1,147
Vandalism	3,261	3,535	3,688	3,245	3,050	644	569
Fraud	1,269	1,151	1,095	1,028	977	212	226
Drug abuse violations	3,510	3,777	3,515	2,666	2,650	618	467
Weapons: carrying, possessing, etc.	1,122	1,024	991	916	923	191	116
Stolen property: buying, receiving, possessing	397	641	626	576	449	103	43
Forgery and counterfeiting	157	357	272	165	156	42	30
Embezzlement	1	1	4	1	1	Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.	4.5
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution)	228	282	235	223	197	45	37
Prostitution and commercialized vice	120	58	61	27	28	11	4.9
Gambling			2	3	1	Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.	0.1
Other Group A offenses	321	354	368	364	341	67	49
Manslaughter by negligence (not in the total)			6		2	Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.	0.2
Human trafficking (not in the total)	8	22	8	4	7	1.9	0.4

Offenses agencies in Montgomery County reported to the FBI in incident detail (NIBRS), each year, the second table by the arrest class each offense falls in. Per 100k: offenses per 100,000 people the reporting agencies police, 2021 to 2025 added together, beside Ohio's rate over the same years. Agencies that reported part of a year are counted with their people, as the state's rates count them. – means too few for a rate: the count is under 20.

Source: FBI NIBRS national master files, each agency's offenses and the FBI's population for it. Ohio: the crime index: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, CrimeDB's chosen value per year (the state page's figures); outside it: FBI NIBRS, agencies that sent incident detail.