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Chesterfield County

44,740 people, served by 12 police agencies that report to the FBI.

How a case moves here

Chesterfield County follows South Carolina law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

A magistrate, or a municipal judge for city charges, sets bond at a hearing within 24 hours of arrest. Magistrates need not be lawyers. A magistrate can't set bail on a charge punishable by death or life in prison; a circuit judge does.

S.C. Code 22-5-510S.C. Code 17-15-10 and following
Time to see a judge

A person charged with a bailable offense must have a bond hearing within 24 hours of arrest, and the jail must release the person within four hours after the bond is delivered.

S.C. Code 22-5-510(B)
Money bail

Magistrates and judges may set cash or surety bonds. A person charged with a new violent offense while out on bond for one loses the first bond, and any new bond must be paid in full cash.

S.C. Code 17-15-10, 17-15-15, 17-15-55
Courts

The circuit court, sitting as the Court of General Sessions, tries felonies and the more serious misdemeanors. Magistrate courts in each county try crimes punished by up to 30 days in jail or a $500 fine, and municipal courts try similar crimes and ordinance violations inside city limits.

S.C. Code 22-3-540, 22-3-550S.C. Const. art. V, sec. 13
Judges and magistrates

The General Assembly elects circuit judges by a joint vote for six-year terms. The governor appoints magistrates, with the Senate's consent, for four-year terms. Magistrates appointed since 2005 need a four-year college degree and must pass a certification exam, but need not be lawyers.

S.C. Const. art. V, sec. 13S.C. Code 22-1-10

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Magistrates are called summary court judges, so setter_is_judge is "yes" though they need not be lawyers. Whether municipal or magistrate courts use a bail schedule for minor offenses was not found. How many counties have moved the jail from the sheriff to the county government was not counted.

What this county does differently

Nothing county-specific yet

Whether Chesterfield County runs a pretrial services office, uses a risk assessment, or has its own bail schedule appears here once a cited source says so.

Cities and towns

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in Chesterfield County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

Police agencies

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.

Crime

The crime index

Crime index offenses reported by agencies in Chesterfield County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kSouth Carolina
Violent crime237325296333252656460
Murder84372118.9
Rape10211220254039
Robbery19151719123738
Aggravated assault200285264287213568373
Property crime1,1911,2041,0601,1379672,5282,130
Burglary250236174203149460319
Larceny7808517748287201,7981,578
Motor vehicle theft16111711210698270234
Arson7911741712

Outside the crime index

Offenses outside the crime index reported by agencies in Chesterfield County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kSouth Carolina
All offenses outside the crime index2,0422,4422,3731,9741,7894,8303,684
Simple assault and intimidation7608999797706971,8671,319
Vandalism394474418344241851606
Fraud155200159171154382437
Drug abuse violations4965835564874951,190892
Weapons: carrying, possessing, etc.781251317978223176
Stolen property: buying, receiving, possessing927043353812669
Forgery and counterfeiting35342216246072
Embezzlement3611Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.15
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution)11222829225134
Prostitution and commercialized vice22Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.2.4
Other Group A offenses21323140377360
Manslaughter by negligence (not in the total)111Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.0.5
Human trafficking (not in the total)11Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.0.7

Offenses agencies in Chesterfield County reported to the FBI in incident detail (NIBRS), each year, the second table by the arrest class each offense falls in. Per 100k: offenses per 100,000 people the reporting agencies police, 2021 to 2025 added together, beside South Carolina's rate over the same years. Agencies that reported part of a year are counted with their people, as the state's rates count them. – means too few for a rate: the count is under 20.

Source: FBI NIBRS national master files, each agency's offenses and the FBI's population for it. South Carolina: the crime index: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, CrimeDB's chosen value per year (the state page's figures); outside it: FBI NIBRS, agencies that sent incident detail.