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Lancaster

City in Lancaster County, 8,921 people.

Police

Sheriff in its county: Lancaster County Sheriff's Office.

A department is the place's own when its name is the place's and its FBI population fits the place's people (decision city-or-town-is-its-police-department). Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29.

Where it sits

People
8,921
Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024

How a case moves here

Lancaster follows South Carolina law on arrests, release, and courts; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

A magistrate, or a municipal judge for city charges, sets bond at a hearing within 24 hours of arrest. Magistrates need not be lawyers. A magistrate can't set bail on a charge punishable by death or life in prison; a circuit judge does.

S.C. Code 22-5-510S.C. Code 17-15-10 and following
Time to see a judge

A person charged with a bailable offense must have a bond hearing within 24 hours of arrest, and the jail must release the person within four hours after the bond is delivered.

S.C. Code 22-5-510(B)
Money bail

Magistrates and judges may set cash or surety bonds. A person charged with a new violent offense while out on bond for one loses the first bond, and any new bond must be paid in full cash.

S.C. Code 17-15-10, 17-15-15, 17-15-55

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Magistrates are called summary court judges, so setter_is_judge is "yes" though they need not be lawyers. Whether municipal or magistrate courts use a bail schedule for minor offenses was not found. How many counties have moved the jail from the sheriff to the county government was not counted.

Crime

Offenses reported by Lancaster Police Department, Lancaster's own department. The county sheriff and state police may answer calls here too; their offenses are on their own pages.

The crime index

Crime index offenses reported by Lancaster Police Department, 2021 to 2025
Offense2021*2022202320242025Per 100kSouth Carolina
Violent crime696899114956446
Murder2247Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.8.4
Rape1310759638
Robbery49646336
Aggravated assault50478298757365
Property crime45135425813875,5262,041
Burglary50506758615302
Larceny44494794883014,6901,518
Motor vehicle theft14132628221221
Arson242Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.11

Outside the crime index

Offenses outside the crime index reported by Lancaster Police Department, 2021 to 2025
Offense2021*2022202320242025Per 100kSouth Carolina
All offenses outside the crime index64715444454465,2073,628
Simple assault and intimidation21942411901902,2261,310
Vandalism2116114104681,098585
Fraud57687481765441
Drug abuse violations244613435475872
Weapons: carrying, possessing, etc.22321524254173
Stolen property: buying, receiving, possessing972117964
Forgery and counterfeiting187101212871
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution)1468Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.33
Prostitution and commercialized vice1Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.2.4
Gambling2Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.1
Other Group A offenses89101712061
Human trafficking (not in the total)1Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.0.7

Offenses Lancaster Police Department reported to the FBI in incident detail (NIBRS), each year, the second table by the arrest class each offense falls in. Per 100k: offenses per 100,000 people the department polices, 2022 to 2025 added together, full years only, beside South Carolina's rate over the same years. – means too few for a rate: the count is under 20.

* 2021: reported for part of the year only, so the count is short and the year is left out of the rate.

Source: FBI NIBRS national master files, each agency's offenses and the FBI's population for it. South Carolina: the crime index: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, CrimeDB's chosen value per year (the state page's figures); outside it: FBI NIBRS, agencies that sent incident detail.