York County

York County follows South Carolina law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

A magistrate, or a municipal judge for city charges, sets bond at a hearing within 24 hours of arrest. Magistrates need not be lawyers. A magistrate can't set bail on a charge punishable by death or life in prison; a circuit judge does.

S.C. Code 22-5-510S.C. Code 17-15-10 and following

Time to see a judge

A person charged with a bailable offense must have a bond hearing within 24 hours of arrest, and the jail must release the person within four hours after the bond is delivered.

S.C. Code 22-5-510(B)

Money bail

Magistrates and judges may set cash or surety bonds. A person charged with a new violent offense while out on bond for one loses the first bond, and any new bond must be paid in full cash.

S.C. Code 17-15-10, 17-15-15, 17-15-55

Courts

The circuit court, sitting as the Court of General Sessions, tries felonies and the more serious misdemeanors. Magistrate courts in each county try crimes punished by up to 30 days in jail or a $500 fine, and municipal courts try similar crimes and ordinance violations inside city limits.

S.C. Code 22-3-540, 22-3-550S.C. Const. art. V, sec. 13

Judges and magistrates

The General Assembly elects circuit judges by a joint vote for six-year terms. The governor appoints magistrates, with the Senate's consent, for four-year terms. Magistrates appointed since 2005 need a four-year college degree and must pass a certification exam, but need not be lawyers.

S.C. Const. art. V, sec. 13S.C. Code 22-1-10

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Magistrates are called summary court judges, so setter_is_judge is "yes" though they need not be lawyers. Whether municipal or magistrate courts use a bail schedule for minor offenses was not found. How many counties have moved the jail from the sheriff to the county government was not counted.

• Rock Hill75,259
• Fort Mill town30,775
• Tega Cay13,615
• York8,969
• Clover town7,234
• Hickory Grove town528
• Sharon town431
• McConnells town285
• Smyrna town38

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in York County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

• York County Sheriff's OfficeSheriff or county police159,540 served
• Rock Hill Police DepartmentCity police department76,087 served
• Fort Mill Police DepartmentCity police department39,692 served
• Tega Cay Police DepartmentCity police department14,671 served
• York Police DepartmentCity police department10,181 served
• Clover Police DepartmentCity police department7,768 served
• Department of Health and Environmental Control Drug Control: York CountyOther state agency
• Department of Natural Resources: York CountyOther state agency
• Forestry Commission: York CountyOther state agency
• Highway Patrol: York CountyState police agency
• State Transport Police: York CountyOther state agency
• Winthrop UniversityCollege or university police
• York Technical CollegeCollege or university police

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.