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Coffee County

62,419 people, served by 7 police agencies that report to the FBI.

How a case moves here

Coffee County follows Tennessee law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

A magistrate sets bail first. In many counties that is an appointed judicial commissioner who need not be a lawyer; in others it is a general sessions judge or, when no judge can come within three hours, a court clerk. A defendant can appeal a commissioner's decision to the court.

Tenn. Code Ann. 40-11-106Tenn. Code Ann. 40-1-111Tenn. Code Ann. 40-11-150
Time to see a judge

A person arrested must be taken "without unnecessary delay" before the nearest magistrate of the county. The rule sets no number of hours.

Tenn. R. Crim. P. 5(a)
Money bail

Magistrates and judges may set money bail, and the sheriff or a judicial commissioner accepts bonds from approved commercial bonding companies.

Tenn. Code Ann. 40-11-106
Courts

Circuit courts try felonies in each of the 32 judicial districts, except where the legislature created separate criminal courts to take the criminal cases. A general sessions court in every county holds preliminary hearings in felony cases and tries misdemeanors when the defendant gives up a jury trial in the higher court. City municipal courts hear ordinance and traffic violations.

Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts, Circuit, Criminal, Chancery & Business CourtsTennessee Administrative Office of the Courts, General Sessions CourtsTennessee Administrative Office of the Courts, Municipal Courts
Judges and magistrates

Voters elect circuit, criminal, and general sessions judges for eight-year terms, and all must be lawyers. Bail is often set by judicial commissioners, whom county commissions appoint for terms of up to four years; only the largest counties must require them to be lawyers.

Tenn. Const. art. VI, sec. 4Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts, Circuit, Criminal, Chancery & Business CourtsTennessee Secretary of State, Qualifications for All Elected OfficesTenn. Code Ann. 40-1-111

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Some of this is medium confidence and still being checked. trial_selection is "mixed" because Ballotpedia says trial judges run in partisan elections unless a county opts for nonpartisan ones; no statute was read for this. Which counties use judicial commissioners versus judges or clerks, and whether any county uses a misdemeanor bail schedule, was not confirmed.

What this county does differently

Nothing county-specific yet

Whether Coffee County runs a pretrial services office, uses a risk assessment, or has its own bail schedule appears here once a cited source says so.

Cities and towns

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in Coffee County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

Police agencies

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.

Crime

The crime index

Crime index offenses reported by agencies in Coffee County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kTennessee
Violent crime405269279283202463610
Murder4233Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.8.8
Rape23162541143841
Robbery686549.363
Aggravated assault372243245234184412498
Property crime1,2441,1391,1439898721,7362,131
Burglary244204221116113289284
Larceny8688468317986921,3001,510
Motor vehicle theft13289917567146337
Arson965651012

Outside the crime index

Offenses outside the crime index reported by agencies in Coffee County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kTennessee
All offenses outside the crime index2,7542,6982,8002,8492,6064,4184,023
Simple assault and intimidation9779979901,1521,0241,6571,439
Vandalism378316299284269498603
Fraud203283386344348504390
Drug abuse violations1,0148799128697351,4211,125
Weapons: carrying, possessing, etc.6888836071119218
Stolen property: buying, receiving, possessing2262Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.32
Forgery and counterfeiting48494952528169
Embezzlement12151212102025
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution)26442028254644
Prostitution and commercialized vice21Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.4.8
Other Group A offenses26254346696771
Manslaughter by negligence (not in the total)1Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.0.9
Human trafficking (not in the total)21Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.1.4

Offenses agencies in Coffee County reported to the FBI in incident detail (NIBRS), each year, the second table by the arrest class each offense falls in. Per 100k: offenses per 100,000 people the reporting agencies police, 2021 to 2025 added together, beside Tennessee's rate over the same years. Agencies that reported part of a year are counted with their people, as the state's rates count them. – means too few for a rate: the count is under 20.

Source: FBI NIBRS national master files, each agency's offenses and the FBI's population for it. Tennessee: the crime index: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, CrimeDB's chosen value per year (the state page's figures); outside it: FBI NIBRS, agencies that sent incident detail.