Jefferson County, Texas

How a case moves here

Jefferson County follows Texas law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first: A magistrate sets bail first, at the hearing that must follow arrest. Magistrates include judges of every level, justices of the peace, and, in some counties, appointed criminal law magistrates. In misdemeanors, a sheriff, officer, or licensed jailer may take bail, and many counties use bond schedules signed by judges.
Tex. Code Crim. Proc. arts. 17.027, 17.20 to 17.22 Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 15.17
Time to see a judge: A person arrested must be taken before a magistrate without unnecessary delay and no later than 48 hours after arrest. The magistrate gives the warnings, sets bail, and can appoint a lawyer. The hearing may be held by video.
Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 15.17(a)
Money bail: Texas allows money bail. Since voters approved Proposition 3 in November 2025, a judge must deny bail for murder, aggravated assault, aggravated robbery, aggravated sexual assault, and several other felonies when the state proves flight risk or danger at a hearing, and must explain in writing any grant of bail on those charges.
Tex. Const. art. I, secs. 11 to 11d Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 17.15
Courts: District courts try felonies. Each county has a constitutional county court, and larger counties add county courts at law; these hear Class A and B misdemeanors. Justice courts and city municipal courts hear Class C misdemeanors, which carry only a fine.
Texas Office of Court Administration, The Texas Judicial System (2025)
Judges and magistrates: Voters choose district judges in partisan elections for four-year terms, and the governor fills vacancies until the next election. County judges, county court at law judges, and justices of the peace also win partisan elections for four-year terms. Justices of the peace and most constitutional county judges need not be lawyers; most municipal judges are appointed by the city council.
Texas Office of Court Administration, The Texas Judicial System (2025), "Selection and terms"

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Prop 3 (2025) changed when bail must be denied, not whether money bail exists. Appointed criminal law magistrates exist only in counties with an enabling section in Gov't Code ch. 54, such as Harris, Dallas, Bexar, and Travis. Counts of public defender offices change often; check TIDC before quoting a number.

What this county does differently

Nothing county-specific yet

Whether Jefferson County runs a pretrial services office, uses a risk assessment, or has its own bail schedule appears here once a cited source says so.

Cities and towns

Beaumont113,279
Port Arthur55,828
Nederland18,381
Groves16,976
Port Neches13,664
Bevil Oaks1,133
China963
Taylor Landing284
Nome253

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in Jefferson County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

Police agencies

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.

Crime

The crime index

Crime index offenses reported by agencies in Jefferson County, 2021 to 2025
Offense	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	Per 100k	Texas
Violent crime	1,958	1,833	2,202	1,880	1,570	753	411
Murder	24	29	26	22	16	9.3	6.1
Rape	205	185	211	189	151	75	53
Robbery	339	317	303	249	221	114	67
Aggravated assault	1,390	1,302	1,662	1,420	1,182	555	285
Property crime	5,629	6,313	5,576	5,219	4,792	2,195	2,123
Burglary	1,184	1,310	1,034	1,120	1,078	456	303
Larceny	3,763	4,398	3,865	3,615	3,347	1,514	1,493
Motor vehicle theft	682	605	677	484	367	224	327
Arson	33	31	24	16	14	9.4	9.2

Outside the crime index

Offenses outside the crime index reported by agencies in Jefferson County, 2021 to 2025
Offense	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	Per 100k	Texas
All offenses outside the crime index	10,146	9,328	9,805	9,957	8,976	3,843	2,904
Simple assault and intimidation	5,274	4,300	4,640	4,911	4,456	1,880	1,172
Vandalism	1,595	1,412	1,453	1,304	1,160	552	534
Fraud	799	759	764	786	590	295	312
Drug abuse violations	1,551	1,693	1,804	1,911	1,824	700	602
Weapons: carrying, possessing, etc.	471	502	489	466	461	190	109
Stolen property: buying, receiving, possessing	37	57	144	112	103	36	17
Forgery and counterfeiting	200	428	257	201	163	100	64
Embezzlement	1	1	1	1		Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.	8.6
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution)	60	70	85	88	62	29	27
Prostitution and commercialized vice	23	3	16	17	5	5.1	10
Gambling	5		8	1	2	Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.	1.9
Other Group A offenses	130	103	144	159	150	55	48
Manslaughter by negligence (not in the total)	3	8	3	2	1	Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.	0.8
Human trafficking (not in the total)	14	4	2	2	3	2	1.8

Offenses agencies in Jefferson County reported to the FBI in incident detail (NIBRS), each year, the second table by the arrest class each offense falls in. Per 100k: offenses per 100,000 people the reporting agencies police, 2021 to 2025 added together, beside Texas's rate over the same years. Agencies that reported part of a year are counted with their people, as the state's rates count them. – means too few for a rate: the count is under 20.

Source: FBI NIBRS national master files, each agency's offenses and the FBI's population for it. Texas: the crime index: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, CrimeDB's chosen value per year (the state page's figures); outside it: FBI NIBRS, agencies that sent incident detail.