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Johnson County

218,048 people, served by 17 police agencies that report to the FBI.

How a case moves here

Johnson County follows Texas law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

A magistrate sets bail first, at the hearing that must follow arrest. Magistrates include judges of every level, justices of the peace, and, in some counties, appointed criminal law magistrates. In misdemeanors, a sheriff, officer, or licensed jailer may take bail, and many counties use bond schedules signed by judges.

Tex. Code Crim. Proc. arts. 17.027, 17.20 to 17.22Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 15.17
Time to see a judge

A person arrested must be taken before a magistrate without unnecessary delay and no later than 48 hours after arrest. The magistrate gives the warnings, sets bail, and can appoint a lawyer. The hearing may be held by video.

Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 15.17(a)
Money bail

Texas allows money bail. Since voters approved Proposition 3 in November 2025, a judge must deny bail for murder, aggravated assault, aggravated robbery, aggravated sexual assault, and several other felonies when the state proves flight risk or danger at a hearing, and must explain in writing any grant of bail on those charges.

Tex. Const. art. I, secs. 11 to 11dTex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 17.15
Courts

District courts try felonies. Each county has a constitutional county court, and larger counties add county courts at law; these hear Class A and B misdemeanors. Justice courts and city municipal courts hear Class C misdemeanors, which carry only a fine.

Texas Office of Court Administration, The Texas Judicial System (2025)
Judges and magistrates

Voters choose district judges in partisan elections for four-year terms, and the governor fills vacancies until the next election. County judges, county court at law judges, and justices of the peace also win partisan elections for four-year terms. Justices of the peace and most constitutional county judges need not be lawyers; most municipal judges are appointed by the city council.

Texas Office of Court Administration, The Texas Judicial System (2025), "Selection and terms"

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Prop 3 (2025) changed when bail must be denied, not whether money bail exists. Appointed criminal law magistrates exist only in counties with an enabling section in Gov't Code ch. 54, such as Harris, Dallas, Bexar, and Travis. Counts of public defender offices change often; check TIDC before quoting a number.

What this county does differently

Nothing county-specific yet

Whether Johnson County runs a pretrial services office, uses a risk assessment, or has its own bail schedule appears here once a cited source says so.

Cities and towns

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in Johnson County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

Police agencies

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.

Crime

The crime index

Crime index offenses reported by agencies in Johnson County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kTexas
Violent crime550446444427338211411
Murder6856636.1
Rape127122117103855353
Robbery26201525179.967
Aggravated assault391296307293230145285
Property crime2,2091,9261,8171,7941,3938772,123
Burglary263264256201198113303
Larceny1,6971,4581,3641,3451,0326611,493
Motor vehicle theft249204197248163102327
Arson19910895.39.2

Outside the crime index

Offenses outside the crime index reported by agencies in Johnson County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kTexas
All offenses outside the crime index4,5174,1004,0144,1483,5611,9512,904
Simple assault and intimidation1,4821,3411,3531,4631,2456601,172
Vandalism664556440463356238534
Fraud800621525549439281312
Drug abuse violations1,1321,0721,1991,1981,132550602
Weapons: carrying, possessing, etc.15215615815712271109
Stolen property: buying, receiving, possessing416952.417
Forgery and counterfeiting107130129106605164
Embezzlement51621995.88.6
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution)74845744533027
Prostitution and commercialized vice123Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.10
Other Group A offenses961231241471406048
Manslaughter by negligence (not in the total)113Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.0.8
Human trafficking (not in the total)154Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.1.8

Offenses agencies in Johnson County reported to the FBI in incident detail (NIBRS), each year, the second table by the arrest class each offense falls in. Per 100k: offenses per 100,000 people the reporting agencies police, 2021 to 2025 added together, beside Texas's rate over the same years. Agencies that reported part of a year are counted with their people, as the state's rates count them. – means too few for a rate: the count is under 20.

Source: FBI NIBRS national master files, each agency's offenses and the FBI's population for it. Texas: the crime index: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, CrimeDB's chosen value per year (the state page's figures); outside it: FBI NIBRS, agencies that sent incident detail.