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Richmond County

9,294 people, served by 3 police agencies that report to the FBI.

How a case moves here

Richmond County follows Virginia law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

A magistrate decides bail first. Magistrates are court officers, not judges, and need not be lawyers. The law presumes release unless the magistrate finds the person likely to flee or dangerous.

Va. Code 19.2-119Va. Code 19.2-120Va. Code 19.2-37
Time to see a judge

Police must bring a person arrested without a warrant "forthwith" before a magistrate. The law sets no number of hours.

Va. Code 19.2-82
Money bail

Magistrates and judges may set secured money bonds. Virginia repealed its presumptions against bail for listed offenses in 2021 and now presumes release.

Va. Code 19.2-120
Courts

Circuit courts try felonies and hear misdemeanor appeals. General district courts hear misdemeanors and traffic cases and hold preliminary hearings in felony cases. Juvenile and domestic relations district courts hear cases involving minors and family members.

Virginia's Judicial System, General District Court
Judges and magistrates

The General Assembly elects circuit judges for eight-year terms and district judges for six-year terms; all must be lawyers. Magistrates are not judges. The Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia appoints them after consulting the chief circuit judges, and magistrates appointed since July 1, 2008 need a bachelor's degree, not a law degree.

Va. Const. art. VI, sec. 7Va. Code 16.1-69.9Va. Code 16.1-69.15Va. Code 19.2-35Va. Code 19.2-37

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Virginia's independent cities stand in for counties: each elects its own Commonwealth's attorney and sheriff. Whether every locality has a pretrial services agency was not confirmed.

What this county does differently

Pretrial practice

Northern Neck Community Corrections serves this locality with pretrial services, and Virginia's local pretrial agencies use the VPRAI.

Virginia DCJS, Community-Based Probation and Pretrial Services Agency Directory, locality cross reference (December 2025)Virginia DCJS, Report on Pretrial Services Agencies, FY2025 (January 2026)

Cities and towns

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in Richmond County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

Police agencies

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.

Crime

The crime index

Crime index offenses reported by agencies in Richmond County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kVirginia
Violent crime61991712137228
Murder111Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.5.9
Rape3222Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.30
RobberyToo few for a rate: the count is under 20.35
Aggravated assault6166149111157
Property crime29332134202981,558
Burglary6524343114
Larceny21261829122301,298
Motor vehicle theft22115Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.145
Arson111Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.7

Outside the crime index

Offenses outside the crime index reported by agencies in Richmond County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kVirginia
All offenses outside the crime index72876981808452,779
Simple assault and intimidation15352534363151,009
Vandalism58131416122533
Fraud146551189462
Drug abuse violations28271166169386
Weapons: carrying, possessing, etc.5547454167
Stolen property: buying, receiving, possessing122Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.20
Forgery and counterfeiting23243Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.52
Embezzlement141Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.20
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution)1162Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.38
Other Group A offenses2151Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.86
Manslaughter by negligence (not in the total)1Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.0.9

Offenses agencies in Richmond County reported to the FBI in incident detail (NIBRS), each year, the second table by the arrest class each offense falls in. Per 100k: offenses per 100,000 people the reporting agencies police, 2021 to 2025 added together, beside Virginia's rate over the same years. Agencies that reported part of a year are counted with their people, as the state's rates count them. – means too few for a rate: the count is under 20.

Source: FBI NIBRS national master files, each agency's offenses and the FBI's population for it. Virginia: the crime index: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, CrimeDB's chosen value per year (the state page's figures); outside it: FBI NIBRS, agencies that sent incident detail.