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Brown County

275,803 people, served by 10 police agencies that report to the FBI.

How a case moves here

Brown County follows Wisconsin law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

For most misdemeanors, a police officer or the jail can take cash bail under the statewide misdemeanor bail schedule. For felonies, a circuit court commissioner or circuit judge sets bail at the initial appearance. Wisconsin bars paid bail bondsmen, so sureties must be unpaid people.

Wis. Stat. 969.07Wis. Stat. 969.065Wis. Stat. 969.12Wis. Stat. 757.69(1)(b)Wis. Stat. 968.075(2m), (5)
Time to see a judge

A person who is arrested must be taken before a judge within a reasonable time in the county where the offense is charged. Wisconsin law sets no number of hours.

Wis. Stat. 970.01(1)
Money bail

Wisconsin courts may set cash bail. A surety must be a state resident and an unpaid natural person, so commercial bail bonds are not allowed.

Wis. Stat. 969.12
Courts

The circuit court in each county hears every felony and misdemeanor. Many cities, towns, and villages have a municipal court, but it hears only local ordinance violations punished by fines, not crimes.

Wis. Const. art. VII, secs. 6-7Wis. Stat. 755.045
Judges and magistrates

Voters elect circuit judges to six-year terms on a ballot with no party label. The chief judge of each judicial district appoints circuit court commissioners, who can hold initial appearances and set bail and must have been licensed lawyers for three years. Municipal judges are elected to terms of up to four years.

Wis. Const. art. VII, sec. 7Wis. Stat. 5.60(1)Wis. Stat. 757.68Wis. Stat. 757.69SCR ch. 75Wis. Stat. 755.01-.02

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Municipal courts are left out of limited_courts because they hear only ordinance forfeiture cases. wispd.org returned errors, so the defense section rests on statute. Whether municipal judges must be lawyers was not checked; it doesn't affect criminal cases.

What this county does differently

Pretrial practice

Advancing Pretrial lists it as a Public Safety Assessment site since 2019.

Advancing Pretrial Policy and Research, PSA sites list (page modified 2026-06-03)

Cities and towns

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in Brown County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

Police agencies

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.

Crime

The crime index

Crime index offenses reported by agencies in Brown County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kWisconsin
Violent crime642637565669537224297
Murder588321.95
Rape137135118114864340
Robbery51354034361441
Aggravated assault449459399518413165212
Property crime3,1173,2643,0912,7812,3001,0711,285
Burglary37335331718012699143
Larceny2,5142,6492,3972,2591,932865937
Motor vehicle theft230262377342242107206
Arson1710157104.37

Outside the crime index

Offenses outside the crime index reported by agencies in Brown County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kWisconsin
All offenses outside the crime index6,9917,1886,6786,6946,6102,5142,474
Simple assault and intimidation1,2741,5421,3891,4671,750546571
Vandalism1,1381,2221,3011,1621,031431422
Fraud1,0281,050927930894355262
Drug abuse violations2,6492,5112,3972,3112,140884834
Weapons: carrying, possessing, etc.22820715521526479198
Stolen property: buying, receiving, possessing66414935281623
Forgery and counterfeiting151173116107824637
Embezzlement34344142121212
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution)1801741251741666047
Prostitution and commercialized vice28182041264.9
Gambling1Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.0.1
Other Group A offenses2142161582472317863
Manslaughter by negligence (not in the total)13111Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.1.4
Human trafficking (not in the total)1237141115.51.8

Offenses agencies in Brown County reported to the FBI in incident detail (NIBRS), each year, the second table by the arrest class each offense falls in. Per 100k: offenses per 100,000 people the reporting agencies police, 2021 to 2025 added together, beside Wisconsin's rate over the same years. Agencies that reported part of a year are counted with their people, as the state's rates count them. – means too few for a rate: the count is under 20.

Source: FBI NIBRS national master files, each agency's offenses and the FBI's population for it. Wisconsin: the crime index: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, CrimeDB's chosen value per year (the state page's figures); outside it: FBI NIBRS, agencies that sent incident detail.