La Crosse County

La Crosse County follows Wisconsin law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

For most misdemeanors, a police officer or the jail can take cash bail under the statewide misdemeanor bail schedule. For felonies, a circuit court commissioner or circuit judge sets bail at the initial appearance. Wisconsin bars paid bail bondsmen, so sureties must be unpaid people.

Wis. Stat. 969.07Wis. Stat. 969.065Wis. Stat. 969.12Wis. Stat. 757.69(1)(b)Wis. Stat. 968.075(2m), (5)

Time to see a judge

A person who is arrested must be taken before a judge within a reasonable time in the county where the offense is charged. Wisconsin law sets no number of hours.

Wis. Stat. 970.01(1)

Money bail

Wisconsin courts may set cash bail. A surety must be a state resident and an unpaid natural person, so commercial bail bonds are not allowed.

Wis. Stat. 969.12

Courts

The circuit court in each county hears every felony and misdemeanor. Many cities, towns, and villages have a municipal court, but it hears only local ordinance violations punished by fines, not crimes.

Wis. Const. art. VII, secs. 6-7Wis. Stat. 755.045

Judges and magistrates

Voters elect circuit judges to six-year terms on a ballot with no party label. The chief judge of each judicial district appoints circuit court commissioners, who can hold initial appearances and set bail and must have been licensed lawyers for three years. Municipal judges are elected to terms of up to four years.

Wis. Const. art. VII, sec. 7Wis. Stat. 5.60(1)Wis. Stat. 757.68Wis. Stat. 757.69SCR ch. 75Wis. Stat. 755.01-.02

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Municipal courts are left out of limited_courts because they hear only ordinance forfeiture cases. wispd.org returned errors, so the defense section rests on statute. Whether municipal judges must be lawyers was not checked; it doesn't affect criminal cases.

Pretrial practice

Advancing Pretrial lists it as a Public Safety Assessment site since 2019.

Advancing Pretrial Policy and Research, PSA sites list (page modified 2026-06-03)

• La Crosse51,356
• Onalaska19,348
• Holmen village11,372
• Onalaska town5,798
• West Salem village5,330
• Shelby town4,724
• Holland town4,528
• Campbell town4,188
• Hamilton town2,668
• Greenfield town2,169
• Farmington town1,902
• Bangor village1,517
• Medary town1,514
• Barre town1,363
• Burns town768
• Rockland village745
• Washington town671
• Bangor town527

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in La Crosse County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

• La Crosse Police DepartmentCity police department50,663 served
• La Crosse County Sheriff's OfficeSheriff or county police27,022 served
• Onalaska Police DepartmentCity police department20,165 served
• Holmen Police DepartmentCity police department12,159 served
• West Salem Police DepartmentCity police department5,300 served
• Campbell Township Police DepartmentCity police department4,084 served
• Bangor Police DepartmentCity police department1,607 served
• University of Wisconsin: La CrosseCollege or university police

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.