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Wayne County

37,309 people, served by 9 police agencies that report to the FBI.

How a case moves here

Wayne County follows West Virginia law on arrests, release, and courts. These rules are the same in every county in the state; the full set covers prosecutors, defense, and jails too.

Who decides release first

A county magistrate sets bail first, with an on-call magistrate for arrests after hours. Magistrates need not be lawyers. Only the circuit court can release a person charged with an offense punishable by life in prison.

W. Va. Code 62-1C-1W. Va. Code 62-1-5
Time to see a judge

An officer must take an arrested person "without unnecessary delay" before a magistrate of the county where the arrest happened. The law sets no number of hours.

W. Va. Code 62-1-5(a)(1)
Money bail

Magistrates and judges may set money bail.

W. Va. Code 62-1C-1
Courts

Circuit courts try all felonies and some misdemeanors and hear appeals from the lower courts. Magistrate courts in every county hear most misdemeanors and hold preliminary hearings in felony cases. Municipal courts hear city ordinance violations.

Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, Magistrate Courts
Judges and magistrates

Voters elect circuit judges in nonpartisan elections for eight-year terms, and circuit judges must have practiced law for five years. Voters elect magistrates in nonpartisan elections for four-year terms. The state constitution bars requiring magistrates to be lawyers, and the law asks only for a high school education.

Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, Magistrate CourtsW. Va. Code 50-1-4

Read from the statutes and court rules cited, 2026-09-30. Some of this is medium confidence and still being checked. The name of the Supreme Court-approved risk instrument was not found. Whether jailers release on a bail schedule without a magistrate was not found.

What this county does differently

Pretrial practice

Mapping Pretrial Injustice listed its risk tool in 2021 as the Ohio Risk Assessment System Pretrial Assessment Tool (ORAS-PAT).

MediaJustice and Movement Alliance Project, Mapping Pretrial Injustice county map (data as of fall 2021)

From Mapping Pretrial Injustice, a map compiled by MediaJustice and the Movement Alliance Project, advocacy groups that campaign against pretrial risk assessment tools. Its data is from fall 2021; CrimeDB uses it only where no court, government, or research list covers the county.

Cities and towns

Every city, village, town, and township with any of its land in Wayne County, largest first. Population, the whole place's: Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

Police agencies

Agencies: FBI NIBRS master file 2025 batch headers; names from the FBI agency list, pulled 2026-09-29. An agency that serves several counties appears on each. Population served is the FBI's figure.

Crime

The crime index

Crime index offenses reported by agencies in Wayne County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kWest Virginia
Violent crime3624214345162277
Murder1122Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.5.9
Rape7787174456
Robbery1222Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.12
Aggravated assault271693226105203
Property crime2182531572271389501,213
Burglary4559275132205193
Larceny13014610713883578927
Motor vehicle theft434823382316793
Arson5231Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.12

Outside the crime index

Offenses outside the crime index reported by agencies in Wayne County, 2021 to 2025
Offense20212022202320242025Per 100kWest Virginia
All offenses outside the crime index4244233974864552,0912,075
Simple assault and intimidation74135116160157614680
Vandalism6573374849260327
Fraud3323172523116162
Drug abuse violations215157199206204939646
Weapons: carrying, possessing, etc.128151985984
Stolen property: buying, receiving, possessing64441Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.39
Forgery and counterfeiting52111Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.41
Embezzlement2221Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.8.6
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution)9121953433
Prostitution and commercialized vice1Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.3.1
Other Group A offenses3751453351
Manslaughter by negligence (not in the total)1Too few for a rate: the count is under 20.1

Offenses agencies in Wayne County reported to the FBI in incident detail (NIBRS), each year, the second table by the arrest class each offense falls in. Per 100k: offenses per 100,000 people the reporting agencies police, 2021 to 2025 added together, beside West Virginia's rate over the same years. Agencies that reported part of a year are counted with their people, as the state's rates count them. – means too few for a rate: the count is under 20.

Source: FBI NIBRS national master files, each agency's offenses and the FBI's population for it. West Virginia: the crime index: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, CrimeDB's chosen value per year (the state page's figures); outside it: FBI NIBRS, agencies that sent incident detail.