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Northern District of Texas

A U.S. district court in the Fifth Circuit, in Texas. Its figures are federal cases and are never added to Texas's.

People sentenced, FY2025
1,386
Noncitizens, FY2025
30%
Pretrial cases, FY2025
755
Detained, FY2025
63.4%

Federal sentences

People sentenced in this court under the federal guidelines, by federal fiscal year (October to September), counted by CrimeDB from the Sentencing Commission's records. Dashed lines mark changes in federal sentencing law.

People sentenced, FY2002 to FY2025

people sentenced each year, from U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB
  • FY2003: PROTECT Act, April 30, 2003: appeals courts review departures from the guidelines anew, and the Commission must cut downward departures.
  • FY2005: United States v. Booker, January 12, 2005: the guidelines become advisory, so FY2005 holds sentences from before and after.
  • FY2008: Gall and Kimbrough, December 10, 2007: judges may sentence outside the range with less reason given, including over the crack to powder ratio.
  • FY2010: Fair Sentencing Act, August 3, 2010: crack cocaine thresholds rise and the crack to powder ratio falls from 100 to 1 to about 18 to 1.
  • FY2019: First Step Act, December 21, 2018: a wider safety valve, no more stacked gun counts, and the crack changes made retroactive.
  • FY2024: Guideline amendments of November 1, 2023: fewer criminal history points for offenses committed under supervision, and a lower range for people with none.

Sentence type and length, FY2025

Share of people sentenced
Prison only96%1,334
Prison and alternatives<1%2
Probation and alternatives<1%4
Probation only3%45
Fine only<1%1

Alternatives are home detention, community confinement, or intermittent confinement. The median prison term was 60 months (mean 92) for the 1,336 sentenced to prison, 6 of them to life; life and anything over 470 months count as 470, as the Commission counts them.

Percent sentenced to prison, FY2002 to FY2025

percent sentenced to prison each year, from U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB

Median prison term in months, FY2002 to FY2025

months, median each year, from U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB
  • FY2018: From FY2018 the Commission counts a sentence of time served with no amount given as one day of prison; before, it left those out of the prison term. Counted that way, FY2017's national median prison term would be 24 months, not 27.

People sentenced by offense, FY2025

Share of people sentenced
Drug Trafficking39%540
Immigration20%275
Firearms17%233
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement8%110
Sex Abuse3%43
Robbery3%42
Child Pornography3%36
Assault1%16
Administration of Justice1%12
Prison Offenses1%11
Money Launder1%10
Bribery/Corruption1%9
Obscenity/Other Sex Offenses1%8
Stalking/Harassing1%8
Tax1%8
Burglary/Trespass<1%6
Other<1%5
Drug Possession<1%4
Kidnapping<1%3
Commercialized Vice<1%2
Food and Drug<1%1
Forgery/Counter/Copyright<1%1
Manslaughter<1%1
Murder<1%1
National Defense<1%1

All 1,386 people sentenced, by the Commission's offense type (OFFGUIDE, by the primary guideline).

People sentenced in the Northern District of Texas by offense, FY2018 to FY2025

OffenseFY2018FY2019*FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024*FY2025
Drug Trafficking639700634632719727565540
Firearms208214218288333316210233
Immigration297234181147157140123275
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement124145117166136151114110
Robbery5273374056563542
Sex Abuse5040464957383143
Child Pornography3226285343432936
Administration of Justice1725223527181612
Money Launder166104043121510
Obscenity/Other Sex Offenses13151479768
Tax715141011858
Bribery/Corruption410412144179
Prison Offenses191314971011
Assault368103111016
Stalking/Harassing43785568
Other16562175
Commercialized Vice623112332
Kidnapping34447333
Forgery/Counter/Copyright312542011
Murder02446471
Drug Possession34244134
Burglary/Trespass00021126
Food and Drug01202111
National Defense01101111
Arson01021000
Environmental00011110
Individual Rights02100000
Extortion/Racketeering10001000
Manslaughter00000001
All offenses1,4841,5561,3801,5491,6521,5591,2211,386

By the Commission's offense type for these years (OFFGUIDE, by the primary guideline). Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

* A change in federal sentencing law took effect in this fiscal year (listed under the timeline).

Earlier years, under the Commission's older offense types, are in the tables at the foot of the page.

People sentenced by citizenship, FY2025

Share of people sentenced
U.S. citizen70%968
Not a U.S. citizen30%414
Citizenship not known<1%4

275 of the 1,386 were sentenced for an immigration offense.

People sentenced by race and Hispanic origin, FY2025

People sentenced by race and Hispanic origin, FY2025
Hispanic, 6 placed by CrimeDB47%649
Black, 5 placed by CrimeDB29%397
White+MENAMiddle Eastern or North African, 2 placed by CrimeDB18%242
Asian+NHPINative Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander1%18
AIANAmerican Indian or Alaska Native<1%1
Race unknown6%79
  • Race and Hispanic origin as each person told the probation officer
  • Race recorded without ethnicity: split by the source's own recorded Hispanic share of each race

All 1,386 people sentenced. Race and Hispanic origin as each person told the probation officer. Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people. USSC recorded a race and no Hispanic origin for 13 people in FY2025: each keeps that race, and CrimeDB placed only their Hispanic origin, the lighter part.

People sentenced by criminal history category, FY2025

People sentenced by criminal history category, FY2025
I39%541
II17%230
III18%242
IV9%126
V9%124
VI9%119
Category not known<1%4

All 1,386 people sentenced. By the category the court found, I (least) to VI (most), from points for prior sentences under the guidelines.

Sentences against the guideline range, FY2025

Sentences against the guideline range, FY2025
Within the range68%937
Above the range6%84
Below the range, government-sponsored11%155
Below the range, not government-sponsored15%206
Not known or not comparable<1%4

All 1,386 people sentenced. In the Commission's four groups. Government-sponsored: the prosecutor moved for it, for substantial assistance, early disposition, or another reason.

Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

Pretrial release and detention

Defendants whose pretrial services case opened in the fiscal year, and the percent detained and never released before trial, as U.S. Courts prints them. Table H-14 counts every case, H-14A leaves out immigration cases, and H-14B, from FY2022, leaves out the cases U.S. Courts classes as illegal alien cases.

Percent detained, all cases (H-14), FY2006 to FY2025

percent detained each year, from U.S. Courts, Judicial Business Tables H-14, H-14A, and H-14B

Pretrial release and detention, FY2025

Which casesTableCases openedDetainedReleasedDetained (%)Released (%)
All casesH-1475547927663.4%36.6%
Excluding immigration casesH-14A71043627461.4%38.6%
Excluding illegal alien casesH-14B70142627560.8%39.2%

Detained: detained and never released before trial, as U.S. Courts prints it.

Source: U.S. Courts, Judicial Business Tables H-14, H-14A, and H-14B.

Every figure as a table

People sentenced in the Northern District of Texas, by fiscal year

Fiscal yearPeople sentencedU.S. citizensNoncitizensCitizenship not knownImmigration offenses
FY20021,03978921139124
FY20031,13478532920234
FY20041,08775132214221
FY20059036502485159
FY20061,0687922715176
FY20071,0527253234217
FY20081,0837912893174
FY20091,0086913152220
FY20109316392911174
FY20119196372784172
FY20121,0056543456181
FY20131,0696983665210
FY20141,3779364365251
FY20151,3759833884199
FY20161,3741,0043682203
FY20171,4301,0074230227
FY20181,4841,0194641297
FY20191,5561,1553992234
FY20201,3801,0423344181
FY20211,5491,2153295147
FY20221,6521,3163324157
FY20231,5591,2443105140
FY20241,2219582594123
FY20251,3869684144275

Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

Immigration offenses are the Commission's offense type for the year (OFFTYPE2 to FY2009, OFFTYPSB to FY2017, OFFGUIDE from FY2018).

Sentence type in the Northern District of Texas, by fiscal year

Fiscal yearPeople sentencedPrison onlyPrison and alternativesProbation and alternativesProbation onlyFine onlyType not knownSentenced to prisonLife sentences
FY20021,03983630461251183%6
FY2003*1,1349762734879189%3
FY20041,0879581828791390%5
FY2005*9038171422482092%2
FY20061,068967929611191%5
FY20071,0529591616601093%4
FY2008*1,0839751740492092%11
FY20091,0089301323411094%1
FY2010*9318691114370095%5
FY2011919856417420094%1
FY20121,005941816400094%1
FY20131,0691,009417390095%3
FY20141,3771,2811224591094%1
FY20151,3751,276826650093%0
FY20161,3741,253426910091%1
FY20171,4301,357511570095%10
FY20181,4841,42227521096%5
FY2019*1,5561,472711660095%2
FY20201,3801,31527551095%4
FY20211,5491,48117600096%2
FY20221,6521,58154620096%3
FY20231,5591,50253490097%4
FY2024*1,2211,18231341097%4
FY20251,3861,33424451096%6

USSC's sentence types (SENTIMP). Alternatives are home detention, community confinement, or intermittent confinement. Sentenced to prison: prison only, or prison and alternatives, of those whose type is known.

Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

* A change in federal sentencing law took effect in this fiscal year (listed under the timeline).

Sentence length in the Northern District of Texas, by fiscal year (months)

Fiscal yearSentence, meanSentence, medianPeople sentencedPrison term, meanPrison term, medianSentenced to prison
FY200261301,0387245866
FY2003*57331,1326437999
FY200464411,0827146969
FY2005*72469037757831
FY200672461,0677952976
FY200776511,0528257975
FY2008*74481,0838154991
FY200971461,0087551941
FY2010*84579318960878
FY201177549198260855
FY201276571,0058160946
FY201375501,06979551,011
FY201478571,37783601,290
FY201576561,37582601,278
FY201691601,374100701,247
FY201793601,43098601,348
FY201883571,48487601,424
FY2019*80571,55684601,479
FY202086601,38090601,317
FY202184601,54988601,482
FY202289601,65292631,586
FY202396711,559100721,507
FY2024*90601,22193631,185
FY202589601,38692601,336

Sentence: prison and alternative confinement, with probation and fines as zero (USSC's sentence length). Prison term: prison alone, for those sentenced to prison (USSC's length of imprisonment). Life and anything over 470 months count as 470, as USSC counts them.

Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

* A change in federal sentencing law took effect in this fiscal year (listed under the timeline).

FY2018: From FY2018 the Commission counts a sentence of time served with no amount given as one day of prison; before, it left those out of the prison term. Counted that way, FY2017's national median prison term would be 24 months, not 27.

People sentenced in the Northern District of Texas by offense, FY2002 to FY2009

OffenseFY2002FY2003*FY2004FY2005*FY2006FY2007FY2008*FY2009
Drugs - Trafficking, Manufacturing, and Importing273274236233289299258281
Immigration124234221159176217174220
Fraud182208184136159133176113
Firearms115112165155171157159125
Larceny10374603642405042
Forgery/Counterfeiting5346455358554434
Robbery3139442531495829
Administration of Justice2824111932202416
Pornography/Prostitution815192624202735
Money Laundering1311201027131120
Traffic Violations and Other Offenses1214214991821
Tax Offenses11129179111911
Embezzlement19161061221410
Prison Offenses8106751076
Drugs - Communication Facilities17342141112
Assault97737446
Racketeering/Extortion118702197
Bribery210303254
Sexual Abuse11324146
Food and Drug Offenses110010010
Drugs - Simple Possession43011110
Kidnapping/Hostage Taking21402011
Civil Rights Offenses01421010
Gambling/Lottery00000144
Auto Theft03200002
Arson20010101
Antitrust Violations02020000
Environmental, Game, Fish, and Wildlife Offenses00101020
Murder03000010
National Defense Offenses00101002
Burglary/Breaking and Entering00001200
Manslaughter00030000
Offense type not known03000000
All offenses1,0391,1341,0879031,0681,0521,0831,008

By the Commission's offense type for these years (OFFTYPE2). Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

* A change in federal sentencing law took effect in this fiscal year (listed under the timeline).

People sentenced in the Northern District of Texas by offense, FY2010 to FY2017

OffenseFY2010*FY2011FY2012FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017
Drugs - Trafficking, Manufacturing, and Importing273263336350575527534585
Immigration174172181210251199203227
Firearms118118126138162197203260
Fraud1229513112011915514290
Child Pornography4046384945566345
Larceny3762433645264020
Robbery3143262632352830
Forgery/Counterfeiting303731362532217
Traffic Violations and Other Offenses2027272630423016
Administration of Justice188172231322329
Money Laundering167871161411
Drugs - Communication Facilities6545581529
Tax Offenses56101061679
Sexual Abuse2367561225
Racketeering/Extortion113213101419
Prison Offenses262567610
Embezzlement46246575
Assault54453732
Bribery34353444
Drugs - Simple Possession10212023
Gambling/Lottery30116000
Arson12310100
Food and Drug Offenses01011210
Murder10011003
Burglary/Breaking and Entering10003100
Kidnapping/Hostage Taking20000111
National Defense Offenses31010000
Environmental, Game, Fish, and Wildlife Offenses00211000
Auto Theft20000000
Civil Rights Offenses00000010
All offenses9319191,0051,0691,3771,3751,3741,430

By the Commission's offense type for these years (OFFTYPSB). Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

* A change in federal sentencing law took effect in this fiscal year (listed under the timeline).

People sentenced in the Northern District of Texas by offense, FY2025

OffensePeople sentencedShare
Drug Trafficking54039%
Immigration27520%
Firearms23317%
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement1108%
Sex Abuse433%
Robbery423%
Child Pornography363%
Assault161%
Administration of Justice121%
Prison Offenses111%
Money Launder101%
Bribery/Corruption91%
Obscenity/Other Sex Offenses81%
Stalking/Harassing81%
Tax81%
Burglary/Trespass6<1%
Other5<1%
Drug Possession4<1%
Kidnapping3<1%
Commercialized Vice2<1%
Food and Drug1<1%
Forgery/Counter/Copyright1<1%
Manslaughter1<1%
Murder1<1%
National Defense1<1%

All 1,386 people sentenced, by the Commission's offense type (OFFGUIDE, by the primary guideline). Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

People sentenced in the Northern District of Texas by race and Hispanic origin, FY2025

Race and Hispanic originPeople sentencedOf which placed by CrimeDBShare
Hispanic649647%
Black397529%
White+MENA242218%
Asian+NHPI1801%
AIAN10<1%
Race unknown7906%

All 1,386 people sentenced.

Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.

USSC recorded a race and no Hispanic origin for 13 people in FY2025: each keeps that race, and CrimeDB placed only their Hispanic origin, the lighter part.

Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

Of which placed by CrimeDB: the part of each group CrimeDB placed (race recorded without ethnicity: split by the source's own recorded Hispanic share of each race); the rest of each group is as USSC recorded it.

People sentenced in the Northern District of Texas by criminal history category, FY2025

Criminal history categoryPeople sentencedShare
I54139%
II23017%
III24218%
IV1269%
V1249%
VI1199%
Category not known4<1%

All 1,386 people sentenced.

The category the court found (XCRHISSR), I (least) to VI (most).

Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

Sentences in the Northern District of Texas against the guideline range, FY2025

Against the guideline rangePeople sentencedShare
Within the range93768%
Above the range846%
Below the range, government-sponsored15511%
Below the range, not government-sponsored20615%
Not known or not comparable4<1%

All 1,386 people sentenced.

The Commission's four groups (SENTRNGE collapsed as its Sourcebook does).

Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, individual offender datafiles, counted by CrimeDB.

Pretrial release and detention in the Northern District of Texas, all cases (Table H-14)

Fiscal yearCases openedDetainedReleasedDetained (%)Released (%)
FY200689556333262.9%37.1%
FY20071,13072340764.0%36.0%
FY200897858239659.5%40.5%
FY200991657134562.3%37.7%
FY201094363231167.0%33.0%
FY201194762432365.9%34.1%
FY201294062631466.6%33.4%
FY20131,15671144561.5%38.5%
FY201489546842752.3%47.7%
FY201591947944052.1%47.9%
FY201687452135359.6%40.4%
FY201783145437754.6%45.4%
FY201887053933162.0%38.0%
FY201999258540759.0%41.0%
FY202098956342656.9%43.1%
FY202190355734661.7%38.3%
FY202287157629566.1%33.9%
FY202380751629163.9%36.1%
FY202472841331556.7%43.3%
FY202575547927663.4%36.6%

Source: U.S. Courts, Judicial Business Tables H-14, H-14A, and H-14B, as printed.

Pretrial release and detention in the Northern District of Texas, excluding immigration cases (Table H-14A)

Fiscal yearCases openedDetainedReleasedDetained (%)Released (%)
FY200677444532957.5%42.5%
FY200792752240556.3%43.7%
FY200881341739651.3%48.7%
FY200974139834353.7%46.3%
FY201077146031159.7%40.3%
FY201178546232358.9%41.1%
FY201277546131459.5%40.5%
FY201398554244355.0%45.0%
FY201487945242751.4%48.6%
FY201591247244051.8%48.2%
FY201686951635359.4%40.6%
FY201781944237754.0%46.0%
FY201885952833161.5%38.5%
FY201998557940658.8%41.2%
FY202097655442256.8%43.2%
FY202189254934361.5%38.5%
FY202286256729565.8%34.2%
FY202379550429163.4%36.6%
FY202471039531555.6%44.4%
FY202571043627461.4%38.6%

Source: U.S. Courts, Judicial Business Tables H-14, H-14A, and H-14B, as printed.

Pretrial release and detention in the Northern District of Texas, excluding illegal alien cases (Table H-14B)

Fiscal yearCases openedDetainedReleasedDetained (%)Released (%)
FY202283253829464.7%35.3%
FY202377648629062.6%37.4%
FY202469138031155.0%45.0%
FY202570142627560.8%39.2%

Source: U.S. Courts, Judicial Business Tables H-14, H-14A, and H-14B, as printed.