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Immigration enforcement

Apprehensions

2,818,660

enforcement actions, 2023 · Up 9.1% from 2022

Timeline

enforcement actions each year, from DHS Office of Homeland Security Statistics

DHS apprehensions and arrests of people deportable or inadmissible, FY1925 on.

Source and method

What is counted grows over time (ICE arrests from 2008, port encounters from 2012, Title 42 expulsions 2020 to 2023); each change is marked.

No rate. Most are stopped at or near the border, not drawn from people living here.

DHS Office of Homeland Security Statistics · Federal fiscal year · 1925 to 2023

  • 1952From FY1952 the count adds HSI (then INS investigations) administrative arrests to Border Patrol apprehensions
  • 1977From FY1977 the federal fiscal year runs October to September; FY1976 holds 15 months
  • 2006From FY2006 the count adds ERO's fugitive operations arrests
  • 2008From FY2008 the count adds every ERO administrative arrest
  • 2012From FY2012 the count adds OFO enforcement encounters at ports of entry (from the FY2021 yearbook on: FY2012, 671,327 before and 795,735 after)
  • 2014From FY2014 ERO arrests follow ERO's method, where several arrests of one person in a day can count
  • 2020FY2020 to FY2023 include Title 42 expulsions
Every figure as a table

Apprehensions, enforcement actions, by year

YearCountNote
20232,818,660
20222,584,220
20211,865,379
2020609,280
20191,175,841
2018739,486
2017607,677
2016683,782
2015598,350
2014807,320
2013786,223
2012795,735
2011678,606
2010796,587
2009889,212
20081,043,759
2007960,673
20061,206,408
20051,291,065
20041,264,232
20031,046,422
20021,062,270
20011,387,486
20001,814,729
19991,714,035
19981,679,439
19971,536,520
19961,649,986
19951,394,554
19941,094,719
19931,327,261
19921,258,481
19911,197,875
19901,169,939
1989954,243
19881,008,145
19871,190,488
19861,767,400
19851,348,749
19841,246,981
19831,251,357
1982970,246
1981975,780
1980910,361
19791,076,418
19781,057,977
19771,042,215
19761,097,739Source flag: fifteen months
1975766,600
1974788,145
1973655,968
1972505,949
1971420,126
1970345,353
1969283,557
1968212,057
1967161,608
1966138,520
1965110,371
196486,597
196388,712
196292,758
196188,823
196070,684
195945,336
195853,474
195759,918
195687,696
1955254,096
19541,089,583
1953885,587
1952543,535
1951509,040
1950468,339
1949288,253
1948192,779
1947193,657
194699,591
194569,164
194431,174
194311,175
194211,784
194111,294
194010,492
193912,037
193812,851
193713,054
193611,728
193511,016
193410,319
193320,949
193222,735
193122,276
193020,880
192932,711
192823,566
192716,393
192612,735
192522,199

No rate. Most are stopped at or near the border, not drawn from people living here.

DHS Office of Homeland Security Statistics · Federal fiscal year