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America's crime record

Violence

Aggravated assault

778,940

offenses reported, 2025 · Down 8.3% from 2024

Rate 242.4, about 1 in 410 residents

Timeline

offenses reported each year, from FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, Return A and NIBRS; U.S. residents from the Census Bureau
👤︎ U.S. residents, Census Bureau.

Aggravated assault reported to the FBI: an attack meant to cause serious injury, usually with a weapon.

Source and method

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, Return A and NIBRS · Calendar year · 1960 to 2025

  • 1964New reporting form: aggravated assault split by weapon and simple assault counted apart, so part of 1964's rise is more complete reporting
  • 1985 onCrimeDB moves from the FBI UCR master files on the 2008 CD to the Return A master file. The Crime Data Explorer serves Return A from 1985 only, so 1960 to 1984 come from the FBI's 2008 CD.
  • 1985 onThe Crime Data API /summarized totals and the Return A master file hold the same records side by side. CrimeDB uses the Return A master file; the other is kept as a check. The FBI's current monthly totals, rewritten in place. Every pull is kept as a vintage and checks CrimeDB's counts.
  • 1995–2009CrimeDB moves from the FBI printed Uniform Crime Reports to the Crime in the United States (CIUS) web editions, 1995 to 2009. Crime in the United States goes online with the 1995 edition; the printed reports end with 1994.
  • 2010 onCrimeDB moves from the Crime in the United States (CIUS) web editions, 1995 to 2009 to the Crime in the United States (CIUS) tables. From the 2010 edition every table is read cell by cell: web editions to 2019, the Crime Data Explorer from 2020.
  • 2021NIBRS only, many large agencies missing; shown alone, never joined to other years
  • 2021 onCrimeDB moves from the Crime in the United States (CIUS) tables to the NIBRS national and state estimates. The national estimate that leads a timeline is the FBI's from Crime in the United States to 2020 and the FBI and BJS NIBRS estimate from 2021, with a break at the change.
  • 2022Summary counts accepted again
  • 2022–2025The NIBRS state incident files and the NIBRS national master file hold the same records side by side. CrimeDB uses the NIBRS national master file; the other is kept as a check. The zips are the frozen snapshot the FBI's NIBRS tables were built from, 1% to 5% fewer incidents than the rebuilt master file (2025 equal). They check those tables.
  • 2023Wisconsin, West Virginia, and Wyoming come from the NIBRS state incident files, filling a gap in the NIBRS national master file. The 2023 master file stops partway through Wisconsin and has no West Virginia or Wyoming rows, and the FBI has not reissued it (checked 2026-10-08). The normalized NIBRS records take those states' incidents from the zips.

Breakdown

Known offenders by age, 2021+

Known offenders by age, 2021+
GroupBarShareRateknown offenders per 100,000 people in the group
Under 121%15,4017.9
12 to 178%235,453218
18 to 2417%532,590401
25 to 3427%860,186452
35 to 4926%803,700301
50 to 6410%310,458119
65 and older2%67,01126
Age unknown11%329,658–

Known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

11% of known offenders have no recorded age, so each group's rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Pivot

Known offenders by age and sex, 2021+

Each count is one known offender in one incident, as police or the victim described them: not a person charged or convicted.

Who
Row
Column
Show
Known offenders by age and sex, 2021+
Offender's sex
Offender's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownCount
All known offenders73%22%4.4%3,154,457
Under 1273%22%5.6%15,401
12 to 1774%26%0.7%235,453
18 to 2475%24%1.1%532,590
25 to 3475%25%0.6%860,186
35 to 4976%24%0.5%803,700
50 to 6476%21%2.1%310,458
65 and older78%20%1.2%67,011
Age unknown54%11%35%329,658

3,154,457 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Every figure as a table

Aggravated assault, offenses reported, by year

YearCountRateNote
2025778,940242
2024849,790262
2023876,721274
2022885,516282
2021659,368269Stands alone; not joined to other years
2020884,463282
2019790,857253
2018796,939252
2017794,929255
2016789,005250
2015749,010238
2014718,857231
2013713,479230
2012752,258244
2011742,227243
2010769,510254
2009793,915267
2008819,414280
2007839,840290
2006844,483296
2005824,560297
2004819,493297
2003814,835304
2002851,015319
2001857,356331
2000858,797338
1999851,335349
1998907,121382
1997941,055397
1996915,413399
19951,016,579431
19941,058,720446
19931,069,148455
19921,080,381448
19911,049,844444
19901,019,602429
1989922,199390
1988795,879363
1987829,383355
1986814,118351
1985706,994307
1984637,539284
1983622,126277
1982631,312283
1981625,303282
1980640,295292
1979602,068281
1978554,977261
1977509,687244
1976475,557233
1975468,885239
1974434,397229
1973400,032215
1972359,674198
1971340,263190
1970306,523176
1969285,841164
1968262,702152
1967237,742139
1966222,560129
1965199,166116
1964191,925113
1963137,68980
1962124,17082
1961125,32478
1960111,23371

Rate: Offenses per 100,000 people living where the reporting agencies police, by the FBI's population for those agencies. Agencies that did not report add neither offenses nor people.

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, Return A and NIBRS · Calendar year

Aggravated assault: known offenders per 100,000 people in each group, by race, by year

YearWhite+MENABlackHispanicAsianAIANNHPIAll known offendersShare with race not recorded
2025107713239484513152197%
2024113753264514813512347%
2023115766244494913332338%
2022114720206344933342178%
2021116728185315352942168%

The Rate view's race lines, from 2021. Each group's line is its people counted per 100,000 people in the group, in the agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI: the Census count of the group scaled by the share of people those agencies police. Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. The dashed line is everyone in the role, any race or none.

– means no rate: a group the source does not count apart that year, or no people to divide by. People whose race is not known are in no group's rate, so each rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity (crimedb-ethnicity-v3); Census Bureau population estimates

Aggravated assault: victims per 100,000 people in each group, by race, by year

YearWhite+MENABlackHispanicAsianAIANNHPIAll victimsShare with race not recorded
2025149720277704643072443%
2024159784311755003212673%
2023163825296725313182703%
2022163809259535273042593%
2021164836228465633082563%

The Rate view's race lines, from 2021. Each group's line is its people counted per 100,000 people in the group, in the agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI: the Census count of the group scaled by the share of people those agencies police. Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. The dashed line is everyone in the role, any race or none.

– means no rate: a group the source does not count apart that year, or no people to divide by. People whose race is not known are in no group's rate, so each rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity (crimedb-ethnicity-v3); Census Bureau population estimates

Known offenders by age, 2021+

AgeCountShareRate
Under 1215,4011%7.9
12 to 17235,4538%218
18 to 24532,59017%401
25 to 34860,18627%452
35 to 49803,70026%301
50 to 64310,45810%119
65 and older67,0112%26
Age unknown329,65811%–

Known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: known offenders per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

11% have no recorded age, so each group's rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Known offenders by sex, 2021+

SexCountShareRate
Male2,305,84973%333
Female709,46623%99
Sex unknown139,1424%–

Known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: known offenders per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Known offenders by race, 2021+

RaceCountOf which placed by CrimeDBShareRate
Black1,272,379404,19940%736
White+MENA909,531299,47829%113
Hispanic640,705144,39520%230
AIAN47,61518,4402%489
Asian38,7689,4751%43
NHPI9,2242,085<1%326
Race unknown236,23508%–

Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.

Known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: known offenders per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.

8% have no recorded race, so each group's rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity (crimedb-ethnicity-v3); Census Bureau population estimates, 2021 to 2025

Victims by age, 2021+

AgeCountShareRate
Under 12178,9135%92
12 to 17285,5258%264
18 to 24624,71917%470
25 to 34952,81526%500
35 to 49970,34927%364
50 to 64458,04913%176
65 and older138,8234%54
Age unknown44,3461%–

Victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: victims per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims by sex, 2021+

SexCountShareRate
Male1,961,87154%284
Female1,670,24446%233
Sex unknown21,4241%–

Victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: victims per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims by race, 2021+

RaceCountOf which placed by CrimeDBShareRate
Black1,370,906310,30838%793
White+MENA1,283,610294,93635%159
Hispanic770,699113,06021%276
Asian57,56810,1432%64
AIAN50,17316,2641%515
NHPI8,8221,554<1%312
Race unknown111,76103%–

Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.

Victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: victims per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.

FBI NIBRS incident records; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity (crimedb-ethnicity-v3); Census Bureau population estimates, 2021 to 2025

Victims by relationship, 2021+

RelationshipCountShare
Known to the victim, not family799,66422%
Intimate partner, current or former795,06422%
Stranger546,63315%
No offender identified436,62312%
Victim was also an offender8,174<1%
Relationship unknown630,31217%
Other family or household member437,06912%

Victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenses by place, 2021+

PlaceCountShare
Residence/Home1,956,04454%
Highway/Road/Alley/Street/Sidewalk790,50122%
Parking/Drop Lot/Garage211,1936%
Hotel/Motel/Etc.59,0862%
Bar/Nightclub52,1931%
Convenience Store45,1911%
Restaurant44,1191%
All other places389,66911%
Other/Unknown105,5433%

Offenses in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Incidents by hour of day, 2021+

Hour of dayCountShare
Midnight270,7199%
1 a.m.127,2904%
2 a.m.109,2604%
3 a.m.82,5193%
4 a.m.61,1972%
5 a.m.49,1502%
6 a.m.48,0382%
7 a.m.59,8742%
8 a.m.79,2553%
9 a.m.85,3013%
10 a.m.97,5553%
11 a.m.106,1574%
Noon121,6934%
1 p.m.114,8854%
2 p.m.124,9754%
3 p.m.138,6935%
4 p.m.144,9925%
5 p.m.153,3665%
6 p.m.159,0165%
7 p.m.162,8166%
8 p.m.170,3126%
9 p.m.172,1176%
10 p.m.169,6216%
11 p.m.155,5145%

Incidents in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. 143 incidents with no hour recorded have no bar but count in every share. Many agencies record an unknown time as midnight, so that hour runs high.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenses by weapon, 2021+

Incident recordsCountShare
Firearm1,330,37536%
Handgun (part of firearm)759,96421%
Rifle (part of firearm)66,6482%
Other firearm (part of firearm)37,0581%
Shotgun (part of firearm)24,4081%
Firearm, type not stated (part of firearm)470,62813%
Other weapon1,021,34128%
Hands, fists, or feet717,73120%
Knife or cutting instrument585,36516%
No weapon92,4653%
Weapon unknown76,2542%

Offenses in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

An offense recorded with more than one weapon counts once under each, so the rows add to more than all offenses.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenses by weapon, 2025

Monthly countsCountShare
Other weapon243,80931%
Firearm238,02131%
Hands, fists, or feet167,04021%
Knife or cutting instrument130,07017%

Offenses in the monthly counts agencies sent the FBI for 2025 with a breakdown by weapon, every agency added: 778,940, every offense they counted.

FBI Return A, monthly offenses known to police, 1964 to 2025

Offenses by weapon, incident records, every year

YearAll offensesFirearmHandgun (part of firearm)Rifle (part of firearm)Shotgun (part of firearm)Other firearm (part of firearm)Firearm, type not stated (part of firearm)Knife or cutting instrumentOther weaponHands, fists, or feetNo weaponWeapon unknown
2025730,914230,012132,21711,5924,0236,60880,953124,067221,359159,98918,23515,562
2024785,223267,280151,86213,2394,4857,74295,607131,508227,180161,94919,30915,946
2023772,887280,483159,99213,8675,0517,43299,960124,813215,006151,32320,19815,768
2022710,655283,895161,21314,7995,3008,353100,438106,527186,595130,85418,69515,010
2021653,860268,705154,68013,1515,5496,92393,67098,450171,201113,61616,02813,968

Every year, 2021 to 2025. – means the source's codes that year hold no such group.

1991 on: One code list since 1991: 11 firearm (type not stated), 12 handgun, 13 rifle, 14 shotgun, 15 other firearm, 20 knife or cutting instrument, 30 blunt object, 35 motor vehicle or vessel, 40 personal weapons, 50 poison, 60 explosives, 65 fire or incendiary device, 70 drugs, narcotics, or sleeping pills, 85 asphyxiation, 90 other, 95 unknown, and 99 none. Unlike the SHR's 90, NIBRS's 90 is other weapon only.

An offense recorded with more than one weapon counts once under each, so the rows add to more than all offenses.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenses by weapon, monthly counts, every year

YearAll offensesOffenses sent with a breakdownFirearmKnife or cutting instrumentOther weaponHands, fists, or feet
2025778,940778,940238,021130,070243,809167,040
2024849,790849,790279,622140,483254,231175,454
2023876,721876,721305,819140,580254,454175,868
2022885,516885,516322,984138,414248,056176,062
2021659,368659,368269,28597,903179,918112,262
2020884,463849,619295,561136,615241,466175,977
2019790,857756,468207,931128,778225,496194,263
2018796,939764,194201,721130,219237,346194,908
2017794,929765,364202,604131,027238,509193,224
2016789,005759,395196,738133,048237,353192,256
2015749,010722,284174,057130,279226,055191,893
2014718,857693,262154,964129,898221,256187,144
2013713,479687,186147,834131,366220,901187,085
2012752,258690,116149,576128,911223,893187,736
2011742,227680,930143,096128,937222,361186,536
2010769,510702,442143,191131,975231,831195,445
2009793,915728,392150,867135,064242,366200,095
2008819,414757,408160,574141,754251,861203,219
2007839,840771,246163,490142,981261,210203,565
2006844,483773,861166,557143,543263,084200,677
2005824,560757,216158,474142,762262,749193,231
2004819,493748,212144,248138,657264,008201,299
2003814,835741,475141,985134,405263,359201,726
2002851,015782,744146,281141,374280,541214,548
2001857,356816,725144,739151,105300,946219,935
2000858,797787,742137,793145,027285,437219,485
1999851,335785,425138,730144,884282,211219,600
1998907,121854,712159,344156,037303,613235,718
1997941,055865,986168,136152,647302,440242,763
1996915,413915,413196,629163,349309,874245,561
19951,016,5791,016,579227,703182,369337,218269,289
19941,058,7201,058,720251,357185,993333,818287,552
19931,069,1481,069,148267,292187,010328,272286,574
19921,080,3811,080,381264,214195,514334,917285,736
19911,049,8441,049,833238,219188,428308,126315,060
19901,019,6021,019,123234,194196,935323,442264,552
1989922,199919,259188,431173,079267,664290,085
1988795,879795,705166,568164,012245,527219,598
1987829,383829,119173,222174,738260,022221,137
1986814,118814,155171,892178,067258,054206,142
1985706,994706,764143,269152,966211,339199,190
1984637,539637,516133,422147,101193,269163,724
1983622,126622,089131,282148,260181,929160,618
1982631,312631,282139,911144,894177,095169,382
1981625,303625,260147,324136,816174,513166,607
1980640,295640,131152,320140,104174,779172,928
1979602,068601,368139,064134,348165,948162,008
1978554,977554,631122,916126,452154,778150,485
1977509,687507,160115,698115,425134,515141,522
1976475,557474,169110,913109,842121,903131,511
1975468,885467,044115,689108,103114,462128,790
1974434,397433,420110,193102,900100,478119,849
1973400,032399,722101,91996,19988,147113,457
1972359,674359,38490,42693,40781,20894,343
1971340,263339,79784,69690,85479,30984,938
1970306,523305,91074,09585,07373,93372,809
1969285,841285,51967,98384,55370,34662,637
1968262,702262,30960,26580,36862,42259,254
1967237,742237,17548,97977,60652,28058,310
1966222,560222,10939,71175,54652,67954,173
1965199,166198,19932,32170,34845,69849,832
1964191,925190,26428,53969,49645,02247,207

Every year, 1964 to 2025. – means the source's codes that year hold no such group.

1964 on: From 1964 aggravated assault is split into firearm (field 12), knife or cutting instrument (field 13), other weapon (field 14), and hands, fists, feet (field 15).

FBI Return A, monthly offenses known to police, 1964 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and victim's sex, 2021+

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownAll
Under 1298,42279,2191,272178,913
12 to 17167,631117,116778285,525
18 to 24310,230312,9151,574624,719
25 to 34484,066466,3852,364952,815
35 to 49514,987453,0262,336970,349
50 to 64280,702174,3612,986458,049
65 and older80,62157,641561138,823
Age unknown25,2129,5819,55344,346
All victims1,961,8711,670,24421,4243,653,539

3,653,539 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and victim's sex, 2021+, rate

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownAll
Under 129983–92
12 to 17303222–264
18 to 24458481–470
25 to 34505493–500
35 to 49390336–364
50 to 64222130–176
65 and older7041–54
Age unknown––––
All victims284233–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and victim's race, 2021+

Victim's ageBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Under 1279,93749,90136,5292,0922,4073907,657178,913
12 to 17124,71380,74764,0213,4053,6476638,328285,525
18 to 24267,923177,675144,8898,2238,3531,49116,164624,719
25 to 34370,142311,923216,64514,82213,8272,56122,896952,815
35 to 49325,624382,161206,53116,16214,6042,35622,912970,349
50 to 64152,361200,55377,1448,7725,4631,00012,755458,049
65 and older42,00068,19419,6843,6661,3452613,672138,823
Age unknown8,20712,4565,25642552510017,37744,346
All victims1,370,9071,283,610770,69957,56850,1738,822111,7613,653,539

3,653,539 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and victim's race, 2021+, rate

Victim's ageBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Under 1230055701916279–92
12 to 1785615622357413265–264
18 to 241,51127143197820473–470
25 to 341,4713184951011,041552–500
35 to 4997426136978799404–364
50 to 6449012219155309230–176
65 and older1743681299490–54
Age unknown––––––––
All victims79315927664515312–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and relationship, 2021+

Victim's ageKnown to the victim, not familyIntimate partner, current or formerStrangerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Under 1226,59040016,85375,0981730,86429,091178,913
12 to 1782,56011,12832,48960,96665354,78542,944285,525
18 to 24135,954151,87186,86853,7461,721112,18882,371624,719
25 to 34198,988280,774152,88361,4022,379156,70299,687952,815
35 to 49209,521259,711151,09284,0982,074158,395105,458970,349
50 to 64110,51275,12275,10064,58891378,29953,515458,049
65 and older28,88014,65319,58733,70417822,66419,157138,823
Age unknown6,6591,40511,7613,46723916,4154,40044,346
All victims799,664795,064546,633437,0698,174630,312436,6233,653,539

3,653,539 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's sex and victim's race, 2021+

Victim's sexBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Male696,353701,941443,18435,02325,0214,91755,4321,961,871
Female673,357579,715326,38422,42525,0673,85339,4421,670,244
Sex unknown1,1961,9541,131119845316,88721,424
All victims1,370,9071,283,610770,69957,56850,1738,822111,7613,653,539

3,653,539 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's sex and victim's race, 2021+, rate

Victim's sexBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Male84717731982522347–284
Female74314223348507272–233
Sex unknown––––––––
All victims79315927664515312–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's sex and relationship, 2021+

Victim's sexKnown to the victim, not familyIntimate partner, current or formerStrangerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Male484,556181,115386,448218,3786,487407,614277,2731,961,871
Female312,326612,986156,580217,7701,642212,870156,0701,670,244
Sex unknown2,7829633,605921459,8283,28021,424
All victims799,664795,064546,633437,0698,174630,312436,6233,653,539

3,653,539 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's race and relationship, 2021+

Victim's raceKnown to the victim, not familyIntimate partner, current or formerStrangerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Black299,063286,750147,283161,3483,971250,907221,5851,370,907
White+MENA314,181299,393220,327158,7402,195187,624101,1501,283,610
Hispanic144,272166,907136,57489,1041,483143,82288,537770,699
Asian8,89111,42114,8146,8178410,0525,48857,568
AIAN11,41113,0334,5659,122876,2145,74150,173
NHPI1,8352,0511,4721,206221,3528858,822
Race unknown20,01215,50821,59710,73233230,34213,238111,761
All victims799,664795,064546,633437,0698,174630,312436,6233,653,539

3,653,539 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and offender's sex, 2021+

Offender's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownAll
Under 1211,1923,35085915,401
12 to 17173,29160,5461,616235,453
18 to 24399,067127,7205,803532,590
25 to 34643,316211,8255,045860,186
35 to 49609,765190,1973,738803,700
50 to 64237,28966,6236,546310,458
65 and older52,52213,65783267,011
Age unknown179,40735,548114,703329,658
All known offenders2,305,849709,466139,1423,154,457

3,154,457 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and offender's sex, 2021+, rate

Offender's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownAll
Under 12113.5–7.9
12 to 17314115–218
18 to 24589196–401
25 to 34671224–452
35 to 49462141–301
50 to 6418850–119
65 and older469.7–26
Age unknown––––
All known offenders33399–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and offender's race, 2021+

Offender's ageBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownAll
Under 126,1255,0192,257181121421,65615,401
12 to 17104,68962,64652,7353,8792,2307078,567235,453
18 to 24251,111126,201122,0858,9545,1071,48017,653532,590
25 to 34378,712236,397195,48915,30710,0672,58021,634860,186
35 to 49296,045293,142167,03814,38912,2282,41818,442803,700
50 to 64111,784128,16747,7743,4165,02466613,627310,458
65 and older20,92832,7678,9504681,5221282,24967,011
Age unknown102,98425,19344,3781,0232,4711,202152,407329,658
All known offenders1,272,379909,531640,70547,61538,7689,224236,2353,154,457

3,154,457 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and offender's race, 2021+, rate

Offender's ageBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownAll
Under 12235.54.3121.18.6–7.9
12 to 1771812118444037283–218
18 to 241,41619236387960469–401
25 to 341,5052414471,15268557–452
35 to 4988520029978859415–301
50 to 643607811819331153–119
65 and older871737331244–26
Age unknown––––––––
All known offenders73611323048943326–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and relationship, 2021+

Offender's ageIntimate partner, current or formerKnown to the victim, not familyStrangerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Under 12618,0651,4103,422302,3724115,401
12 to 178,11092,76637,02250,04596344,5212,026235,453
18 to 24133,922140,22889,52369,9252,40394,0792,510532,590
25 to 34297,641200,772130,908106,3683,362119,2631,872860,186
35 to 49284,403194,862114,350108,5703,01497,3811,120803,700
50 to 6485,37690,16948,38244,4791,30040,473279310,458
65 and older14,78722,13810,53711,5432547,7094367,011
Age unknown5,16831,60678,3563,692281209,626929329,658
All known offenders829,468780,606510,488398,04411,607615,4248,8203,154,457

3,154,457 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's sex and offender's race, 2021+

Offender's sexBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownAll
Male930,438703,024513,54034,73530,6537,36086,0992,305,849
Female337,018204,927123,88012,7757,7371,68721,443709,466
Sex unknown4,9231,5813,286105378177128,693139,142
All known offenders1,272,379909,531640,70547,61538,7689,224236,2353,154,457

3,154,457 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's sex and offender's race, 2021+, rate

Offender's sexBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownAll
Male1,13217737072472520–333
Female372508825816119–99
Sex unknown––––––––
All known offenders73611323048943326–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's sex and relationship, 2021+

Offender's sexIntimate partner, current or formerKnown to the victim, not familyStrangerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Male635,684575,658414,802262,2318,567402,2996,6082,305,849
Female192,688202,19987,474135,2242,99686,9141,971709,466
Sex unknown1,0962,7498,21258944126,211241139,142
All known offenders829,468780,606510,488398,04411,607615,4248,8203,154,457

3,154,457 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's race and relationship, 2021+

Offender's raceIntimate partner, current or formerKnown to the victim, not familyStrangerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Black344,127337,752209,002151,4815,266221,3533,3981,272,379
White+MENA264,590253,436135,131139,9803,475111,1921,727909,531
Hispanic178,443143,038121,40382,5242,149110,3932,755640,705
AIAN13,84313,5195,4958,7801305,7608747,615
Asian11,0448,4467,7596,1031135,18511738,768
NHPI2,2952,2832,0241,047301,490559,224
Race unknown15,12622,13429,6748,128442160,051680236,235
All known offenders829,468780,606510,488398,04411,607615,4248,8203,154,457

3,154,457 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's age and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's ageUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 127,94817,12631,59358,50237,7819,3182,15523,43729,091216,951
12 to 173,414129,32859,65834,67351,25115,5343,14645,42042,944385,368
18 to 2491948,567280,561158,74786,94230,2075,80990,10682,371784,229
25 to 342,08237,856147,000436,985225,70862,80311,142110,41399,6871,133,676
35 to 492,96256,735117,645229,471392,262104,91018,565110,950105,4581,138,958
50 to 641,53423,38650,27993,661117,587114,96819,62751,73253,515526,289
65 and older4886,72113,26423,11134,66124,85818,38015,14019,157155,780
Age unknown2424,2819,14011,7539,8953,02763612,1504,40055,524
All offender and victim pairs19,589324,000709,1401,046,903956,087365,62579,460459,348436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's age and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's ageUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 128133,46613,20437,97424,3424,115846610085,370
12 to 1764814,14011,96112,37129,4046,6631,089580076,856
18 to 241288,384104,26961,72426,1697,5181,2681,7010211,161
25 to 346396,93437,873194,83788,17916,2492,3222,5950349,628
35 to 491,04420,31325,66374,736182,82438,9975,4742,2650351,316
50 to 644437,15611,82727,50639,32047,9767,7168040142,748
65 and older2122,2883,2077,82515,84511,2158,470215049,277
Age unknown212071,3861,9281,2083117537105,507
All offender and victim pairs in family violence3,94862,888209,390418,901407,291133,04427,2609,14101,271,863

1,271,863 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's age and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's ageUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 127,13513,66018,38920,52813,4395,2031,30922,82729,091131,581
12 to 172,766115,18847,69722,30221,8478,8712,05744,84042,944308,512
18 to 2479140,183176,29297,02360,77322,6894,54188,40582,371573,068
25 to 341,44330,922109,127242,148137,52946,5548,820107,81899,687784,048
35 to 491,91836,42291,982154,735209,43865,91313,091108,685105,458787,642
50 to 641,09116,23038,45266,15578,26766,99211,91150,92853,515383,541
65 and older2764,43310,05715,28618,81613,6439,91014,92519,157106,503
Age unknown2214,0747,7549,8258,6872,71656111,7794,40050,017
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence15,641261,112499,750628,002548,796232,58152,200450,207436,6233,124,912

3,124,912 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's age and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 12118,18354,88914,78829,091216,951
12 to 17237,34481,89223,18842,944385,368
18 to 24519,292140,26342,30382,371784,229
25 to 34765,196220,93347,86099,6871,133,676
35 to 49763,225220,97649,299105,4581,138,958
50 to 64342,535106,58723,65253,515526,289
65 and older94,00133,7878,83519,157155,780
Age unknown36,7129,3245,0884,40055,524
All offender and victim pairs2,876,488868,651215,013436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's age and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 1252,09933,151120085,370
12 to 1749,79226,952112076,856
18 to 24166,60144,2503100211,161
25 to 34268,98180,1624850349,628
35 to 49259,48791,3684610351,316
50 to 6497,23645,3521600142,748
65 and older32,96616,25358049,277
Age unknown3,5761,9052605,507
All offender and victim pairs in family violence930,738339,3931,73201,271,863

1,271,863 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's age and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 1266,08421,73814,66829,091131,581
12 to 17187,55254,94023,07642,944308,512
18 to 24352,69196,01341,99382,371573,068
25 to 34496,215140,77147,37599,687784,048
35 to 49503,738129,60848,838105,458787,642
50 to 64245,29961,23523,49253,515383,541
65 and older61,03517,5348,77719,157106,503
Age unknown33,1367,4195,0624,40050,017
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence1,945,750529,258213,281436,6233,124,912

3,124,912 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's age and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's ageBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 1275,60652,77633,2222,4462,02943721,34429,091216,951
12 to 17142,09184,86669,5304,4083,92193736,67042,944385,368
18 to 24317,338157,395144,6409,5456,6001,67164,67082,371784,229
25 to 34446,149263,239217,54415,61811,1902,89177,35799,6871,133,676
35 to 49397,268318,204207,87416,17112,2842,99878,701105,4581,138,958
50 to 64176,758163,15781,3326,6936,4691,37836,98753,515526,289
65 and older44,59752,90721,5971,6812,66439512,78219,157155,780
Age unknown19,90512,5749,2741,0195211527,6774,40055,524
All offender and victim pairs1,619,7121,105,119785,01257,58145,67910,860336,188436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's age and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's ageBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 1229,67831,68018,4361,4251,3092752,567085,370
12 to 1730,87824,15717,0051,4251,3192181,853076,856
18 to 24103,04449,14748,5793,8592,2875093,7350211,161
25 to 34155,11797,49079,0866,4654,2451,0336,1910349,628
35 to 49130,313127,45574,3816,7515,0609846,3720351,316
50 to 6448,96861,48124,6342,4872,3883502,4400142,748
65 and older12,79625,3098,0437761,356129868049,277
Age unknown2,1251,7521,10220692822205,507
All offender and victim pairs in family violence512,920418,471271,26723,39318,0573,50624,24801,271,863

1,271,863 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's age and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's ageBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 1245,92821,09614,7861,02172016318,77729,091131,581
12 to 17111,21360,70952,5252,9832,60271934,81742,944308,512
18 to 24214,293108,24896,0615,6864,3131,16260,93582,371573,068
25 to 34291,031165,749138,4579,1536,9451,85971,16699,687784,048
35 to 49266,955190,749133,4939,4207,2242,01372,329105,458787,642
50 to 64127,790101,67656,6984,2064,0821,02834,54753,515383,541
65 and older31,80127,59913,5539051,30826611,91419,157106,503
Age unknown17,78010,8238,1728134291447,4554,40050,017
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence1,106,792686,648513,74634,18827,6227,353311,940436,6233,124,912

3,124,912 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's sex and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's sexUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male10,336190,145383,812533,893491,146202,89044,638299,120277,2732,433,253
Female9,136131,713321,092507,615460,345161,06834,501155,337156,0701,936,877
Sex unknown1172,1424,2365,3954,5961,6673214,8913,28026,645
All offender and victim pairs19,589324,000709,1401,046,903956,087365,62579,460459,348436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's sex and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's sexUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Female2,68437,791137,072286,538278,16986,93716,8405,3800851,411
Male1,26325,01072,022131,655128,45145,93610,3793,7400418,456
Sex unknown187296708671171412101,996
All offender and victim pairs in family violence3,94862,888209,390418,901407,291133,04427,2609,14101,271,863

1,271,863 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's sex and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's sexUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male9,073165,135311,790402,238362,695156,95434,259295,380277,2732,014,797
Female6,45293,922184,020221,077182,17674,13117,661149,957156,0701,085,466
Sex unknown1162,0553,9404,6873,9251,4962804,8703,28024,649
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence15,641261,112499,750628,002548,796232,58152,200450,207436,6233,124,912

3,124,912 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's sex and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's sexMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male1,584,326436,734134,920277,2732,433,253
Female1,276,189428,37076,248156,0701,936,877
Sex unknown15,9733,5473,8453,28026,645
All offender and victim pairs2,876,488868,651215,013436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's sex and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's sexMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Female736,613113,7101,0880851,411
Male192,748225,1415670418,456
Sex unknown1,3775427701,996
All offender and victim pairs in family violence930,738339,3931,73201,271,863

1,271,863 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's sex and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's sexMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male1,391,578211,593134,353277,2732,014,797
Female539,576314,66075,160156,0701,085,466
Sex unknown14,5963,0053,7683,28024,649
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence1,945,750529,258213,281436,6233,124,912

3,124,912 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's sex and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's sexBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male809,452617,260455,58131,03526,9486,514209,190277,2732,433,253
Female802,429482,037325,25226,11018,4474,261122,270156,0701,936,877
Sex unknown7,8325,8224,179435283854,7283,28026,645
All offender and victim pairs1,619,7121,105,119785,01257,58145,67910,860336,188436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's sex and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's sexBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Female354,207271,800180,83915,05911,2432,34315,9200851,411
Male158,186145,90589,9528,2856,7671,1558,2050418,456
Sex unknown5277664754947812301,996
All offender and victim pairs in family violence512,920418,471271,26723,39318,0573,50624,24801,271,863

1,271,863 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's sex and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's sexBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male651,265471,355365,62922,75020,1825,358200,985277,2732,014,797
Female448,222210,237144,41411,0517,2041,917106,350156,0701,085,466
Sex unknown7,3045,0563,703387236774,6053,28024,649
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence1,106,792686,648513,74634,18827,6227,353311,940436,6233,124,912

3,124,912 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's race and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's raceUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Black6,816119,484294,096389,382299,351115,70122,839212,690221,5851,681,945
White+MENA8,425113,121215,896357,730399,319167,60739,68898,320101,1501,501,256
Hispanic3,12771,347157,696236,166196,45360,41711,945115,39688,537941,082
Asian1844,2359,02415,15816,3226,6801,8589,2965,48868,245
AIAN1724,12110,05115,92814,8334,4485983,1155,74159,007
NHPI336501,5642,6292,4718441581,36588510,600
Race unknown83211,04220,81229,91027,3389,9282,37319,16613,238134,639
All offender and victim pairs19,589324,000709,1401,046,903956,087365,62579,460459,348436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's race and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's raceUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
White+MENA1,93423,32359,562138,731170,63862,10713,7121,6700471,677
Black1,30324,31489,176160,705130,93344,3958,5354,4020463,764
Hispanic56412,21749,41895,94781,10819,1843,2912,4440264,174
AIAN311,0344,0428,0967,6151,760258138022,973
Asian185662,3265,2046,9502,671847138018,719
NHPI51134991,1721,155318552303,340
Race unknown931,3214,3679,0458,8912,609562327027,215
All offender and victim pairs in family violence3,94862,888209,390418,901407,291133,04427,2609,14101,271,863

1,271,863 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's race and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's raceUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Black5,51295,170204,921228,676168,41871,30714,304208,287221,5851,218,181
White+MENA6,49189,798156,334218,999228,681105,50025,97696,650101,1501,029,579
Hispanic2,56359,129108,278140,218115,34541,2338,654112,95288,537676,908
Asian1663,6696,6979,9549,3724,0091,0119,1595,48849,525
AIAN1413,0886,0097,8327,2182,6883412,9775,74136,034
NHPI285371,0661,4571,3165261031,3438857,260
Race unknown7399,72116,44520,86518,4477,3191,81118,83913,238107,424
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence15,641261,112499,750628,002548,796232,58152,200450,207436,6233,124,912

3,124,912 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's race and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's raceMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Black958,411389,264112,685221,5851,681,945
White+MENA1,077,796280,38341,927101,1501,501,256
Hispanic654,818152,07145,65788,537941,082
Asian48,70210,6423,4145,48868,245
AIAN39,66112,0341,5715,74159,007
NHPI7,6861,73829088510,600
Race unknown89,41322,5189,47013,238134,639
All offender and victim pairs2,876,488868,651215,013436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's race and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's raceMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
White+MENA364,373106,7955080471,677
Black309,605153,5586010463,764
Hispanic201,90161,8554180264,174
AIAN17,4105,53033022,973
Asian14,5664,11142018,719
NHPI2,674659603,340
Race unknown20,2086,883124027,215
All offender and victim pairs in family violence930,738339,3931,73201,271,863

1,271,863 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's race and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's raceMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Black648,806235,706112,084221,5851,218,181
White+MENA713,423173,58841,419101,1501,029,579
Hispanic452,91890,21545,23888,537676,908
Asian34,1356,5313,3725,48849,525
AIAN22,2516,5041,5385,74136,034
NHPI5,0121,0782848857,260
Race unknown69,20515,6359,34613,238107,424
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence1,945,750529,258213,281436,6233,124,912

3,124,912 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's race and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's raceBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Black1,142,04896,33671,5703,0454,5831,040141,737221,5851,681,945
White+MENA281,199810,806201,67914,43210,4293,03378,528101,1501,501,256
Hispanic140,183147,712474,7095,4186,7061,46676,35088,537941,082
Asian14,70810,1049,81247820,7758985,9815,48868,245
AIAN5,3457,6584,56631,7983481613,3885,74159,007
NHPI1,6411,7971,2811576613,29288688510,600
Race unknown34,58830,70621,3942,2512,17696929,31713,238134,639
All offender and victim pairs1,619,7121,105,119785,01257,58145,67910,860336,188436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's race and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's raceBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
White+MENA54,475338,93262,6753,8713,0036738,0470471,677
Black425,66218,35513,4337288552404,4900463,764
Hispanic23,16146,511186,5631,6571,5273484,4060264,174
AIAN1,3922,9201,72616,25616075443022,973
Asian1,6622,8091,69518511,435308626018,719
NHPI310529335693261,65112003,340
Race unknown6,2578,4154,8396267512126,116027,215
All offender and victim pairs in family violence512,920418,471271,26723,39318,0573,50624,24801,271,863

1,271,863 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's race and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's raceBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Black716,38677,98158,1372,3173,727800137,248221,5851,218,181
White+MENA226,723471,874139,00410,5617,4262,36170,481101,1501,029,579
Hispanic117,022101,201288,1463,7615,1791,11871,94488,537676,908
Asian13,0467,2958,1172949,3405905,3555,48849,525
AIAN3,9534,7392,84015,542188862,9455,74136,034
NHPI1,3311,267946883351,6417668857,260
Race unknown28,33122,29116,5561,6251,42575723,20113,238107,424
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence1,106,792686,648513,74634,18827,6227,353311,940436,6233,124,912

3,124,912 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by relationship and offender's age, 2021+

RelationshipUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Known to the victim, not family9,949119,493186,659248,177233,791103,74425,61835,9740963,405
Intimate partner, current or former597,771128,968288,361275,36082,80014,3275,1150802,761
Stranger1,96258,176135,657178,469152,22761,95713,59599,2230701,266
Other family or household member3,88955,11780,422130,540131,93150,24412,9334,0260469,102
Victim was also an offender3146,91517,72226,71526,06511,6502,566465092,412
Relationship unknown3,41676,528159,712174,641136,71355,23010,421314,5450931,206
No offender identified00000000436,623436,623
All offender and victim pairs19,589324,000709,1401,046,903956,087365,62579,460459,348436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by relationship and offender's sex, 2021+

RelationshipMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Known to the victim, not family712,557247,6793,1690963,405
Intimate partner, current or former615,434186,2431,0840802,761
Stranger571,711119,29810,2570701,266
Other family or household member315,304153,1506480469,102
Victim was also an offender59,30732,989116092,412
Relationship unknown602,175129,292199,7390931,206
No offender identified000436,623436,623
All offender and victim pairs2,876,488868,651215,013436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by relationship and offender's race, 2021+

RelationshipBlackWhite+MENAHispanicAIANAsianNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Known to the victim, not family425,318307,522175,42716,8589,7932,58725,9000963,405
Intimate partner, current or former334,422254,732172,61113,27610,7322,22914,7590802,761
Stranger294,337186,690163,2787,6799,5462,57137,1640701,266
Other family or household member178,499163,73998,65610,1177,3251,2779,4890469,102
Victim was also an offender39,99733,52814,9781,3268491551,579092,412
Relationship unknown347,140158,907160,0638,3257,4332,041247,2970931,206
No offender identified0000000436,623436,623
All offender and victim pairs1,619,7121,105,119785,01257,58145,67910,860336,188436,6234,396,775

4,396,775 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025