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Immigration enforcement

Border encounters

691,906

encounters, 2025 · Down 76% from 2024

Timeline

encounters each year, from U.S. Customs and Border Protection

People CBP stopped: Border Patrol apprehensions between ports and people found inadmissible at ports, summed by CrimeDB from CBP's own rows.

Source and method

FY2020 to FY2023 include Title 42 expulsions. These are enforcement actions, not crimes.

No rate. An encounter counts an event, not a person, and many are people who never lived here.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection · Federal fiscal year · 2020 to 2025

  • 2024Title 42 expulsions ended May 11, 2023; from FY2024 every encounter is a Title 8 action

Breakdown

Encounters by encounter type, 2025

Encounters by encounter type, 2025
Found inadmissible at a port63%437,723
Border Patrol apprehensions37%254,183

All 691,906 encounters in 2025.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Every figure as a table

Border encounters, encounters, by year

YearCountNote
2025691,906
20242,901,142
20233,201,144
20222,766,582
20211,956,519
2020646,822

No rate. An encounter counts an event, not a person, and many are people who never lived here.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection · Federal fiscal year

Encounters by encounter type, 2025

Encounter typeCountShare
Found inadmissible at a port437,72363%
Border Patrol apprehensions254,18337%

All 691,906 encounters in 2025.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Encounters by border, 2025

BorderCountShare
Southwest land border443,67164%
Northern land border85,74612%
Air and sea ports, and other162,48924%

All 691,906 encounters in 2025.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Encounters by who was stopped, 2025

Who was stoppedCountShare
Single adults503,08873%
Family members157,57223%
Children alone29,5844%
Children with an adult not a parent1,662<1%

All 691,906 encounters in 2025.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Encounters by law used, 2025

Law usedCountShare
Title 8 (immigration law)691,906100%

All 691,906 encounters in 2025.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Encounters by country of citizenship, 2025

Country of citizenshipCountShare
MEXICO188,33427%
VENEZUELA66,94410%
GUATEMALA40,6176%
HONDURAS36,7325%
INDIA34,1465%
CUBA33,0565%
CANADA32,6395%
PHILIPPINES31,0605%
CHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF29,6364%
COLOMBIA24,6094%
EL SALVADOR14,2212%
UKRAINE13,4432%
ECUADOR12,9592%
HAITI12,2822%
RUSSIA9,0641%
BRAZIL5,6661%
TURKEY5,1921%
PERU5,1531%
MYANMAR (BURMA)3,9431%
NICARAGUA3,4521%
ROMANIA924<1%
OTHER87,83413%

All 691,906 encounters in 2025.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection