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America's crime record

Violence

Robbery

164,157

offenses reported, 2025 · Down 19% from 2024

Rate 51.1, about 1 in 2,000 residents

Timeline

offenses reported each year, from FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, Return A and NIBRS; U.S. residents from the Census Bureau
👤︎ U.S. residents, Census Bureau.

Robbery reported to the FBI: taking property from a person by force or threat.

Source and method

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, Return A and NIBRS · Calendar year · 1960 to 2025

  • 1985 onCrimeDB moves from the FBI UCR master files on the 2008 CD to the Return A master file. The Crime Data Explorer serves Return A from 1985 only, so 1960 to 1984 come from the FBI's 2008 CD.
  • 1985 onThe Crime Data API /summarized totals and the Return A master file hold the same records side by side. CrimeDB uses the Return A master file; the other is kept as a check. The FBI's current monthly totals, rewritten in place. Every pull is kept as a vintage and checks CrimeDB's counts.
  • 1995–2009CrimeDB moves from the FBI printed Uniform Crime Reports to the Crime in the United States (CIUS) web editions, 1995 to 2009. Crime in the United States goes online with the 1995 edition; the printed reports end with 1994.
  • 2010 onCrimeDB moves from the Crime in the United States (CIUS) web editions, 1995 to 2009 to the Crime in the United States (CIUS) tables. From the 2010 edition every table is read cell by cell: web editions to 2019, the Crime Data Explorer from 2020.
  • 2021NIBRS only, many large agencies missing; shown alone, never joined to other years
  • 2021 onCrimeDB moves from the Crime in the United States (CIUS) tables to the NIBRS national and state estimates. The national estimate that leads a timeline is the FBI's from Crime in the United States to 2020 and the FBI and BJS NIBRS estimate from 2021, with a break at the change.
  • 2022Summary counts accepted again
  • 2022–2025The NIBRS state incident files and the NIBRS national master file hold the same records side by side. CrimeDB uses the NIBRS national master file; the other is kept as a check. The zips are the frozen snapshot the FBI's NIBRS tables were built from, 1% to 5% fewer incidents than the rebuilt master file (2025 equal). They check those tables.
  • 2023Wisconsin, West Virginia, and Wyoming come from the NIBRS state incident files, filling a gap in the NIBRS national master file. The 2023 master file stops partway through Wisconsin and has no West Virginia or Wyoming rows, and the FBI has not reissued it (checked 2026-10-08). The normalized NIBRS records take those states' incidents from the zips.

Breakdown

Known offenders by age, 2021+

Known offenders by age, 2021+
GroupBarShareRateknown offenders per 100,000 people in the group
Under 12<1%2,4141.2
12 to 1713%139,147129
18 to 2421%230,151173
25 to 3421%226,781119
35 to 4913%140,58353
50 to 644%43,46717
65 and older<1%3,9631.6
Age unknown29%318,332–

Known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

29% of known offenders have no recorded age, so each group's rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Pivot

Known offenders by age and sex, 2021+

Each count is one known offender in one incident, as police or the victim described them: not a person charged or convicted.

Who
Row
Column
Show
Known offenders by age and sex, 2021+
Offender's sex
Offender's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownCount
All known offenders79%12%8.3%1,104,838
Under 1281%10%8.9%2,414
12 to 1787%11%2.8%139,147
18 to 2484%12%4.3%230,151
25 to 3481%16%2.6%226,781
35 to 4980%18%1.6%140,583
50 to 6479%14%7.0%43,467
65 and older79%14%7.7%3,963
Age unknown71%8.3%21%318,332

1,104,838 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Every figure as a table

Robbery, offenses reported, by year

YearCountRateNote
2025164,15751
2024203,38263
2023220,91969
2022221,83371
2021138,10356Stands alone; not joined to other years
2020235,94875
2019262,73484
2018280,37089
2017312,537100
2016328,557104
2015321,519102
2014318,768102
2013341,538110
2012352,655114
2011352,047115
2010364,978120
2009404,135136
2008436,461149
2007439,042152
2006439,781154
2005405,589146
2004390,436142
2003401,032149
2002409,120153
2001410,411158
2000394,640155
1999388,588159
1998428,509180
1997477,984202
1996504,146220
1995556,544236
1994601,930253
1993640,695273
1992662,572275
1991676,882286
1990627,874264
1989570,008241
1988483,405221
1987510,692218
1986537,766232
1985493,734214
1984451,884201
1983495,640220
1982531,274238
1981564,729255
1980543,223248
1979463,370216
1978424,583200
1977401,516192
1976415,428204
1975459,153234
1974434,926229
1973379,043203
1972366,166202
1971380,804213
1970343,434197
1969293,699168
1968257,964149
1967202,640118
1966149,79387
1965116,26267
1964110,01865
196397,99757
196290,03359
196189,67756
196073,88647

Rate: Offenses per 100,000 people living where the reporting agencies police, by the FBI's population for those agencies. Agencies that did not report add neither offenses nor people.

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, Return A and NIBRS · Calendar year

Robbery: known offenders per 100,000 people in each group, by race, by year

YearWhite+MENABlackHispanicAsianAIANNHPIAll known offendersShare with race not recorded
2025132967610591177013%
2024153749312631528613%
2023164098512661609014%
202216339678.1701847513%
202117325596.7741407011%

The Rate view's race lines, from 2021. Each group's line is its people counted per 100,000 people in the group, in the agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI: the Census count of the group scaled by the share of people those agencies police. Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. The dashed line is everyone in the role, any race or none.

– means no rate: a group the source does not count apart that year, or no people to divide by. People whose race is not known are in no group's rate, so each rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity (crimedb-ethnicity-v3); Census Bureau population estimates

Robbery: victims per 100,000 people in each group, by race, by year

YearWhite+MENABlackHispanicAsianAIANNHPIAll victimsShare with race not recorded
20252513189569379554%
2024321571147011389694%
2023351701197411195734%
20223515693519385644%
20213614979418785604%

The Rate view's race lines, from 2021. Each group's line is its people counted per 100,000 people in the group, in the agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI: the Census count of the group scaled by the share of people those agencies police. Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. The dashed line is everyone in the role, any race or none.

– means no rate: a group the source does not count apart that year, or no people to divide by. People whose race is not known are in no group's rate, so each rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity (crimedb-ethnicity-v3); Census Bureau population estimates

Known offenders by age, 2021+

AgeCountShareRate
Under 122,414<1%1.2
12 to 17139,14713%129
18 to 24230,15121%173
25 to 34226,78121%119
35 to 49140,58313%53
50 to 6443,4674%17
65 and older3,963<1%1.6
Age unknown318,33229%–

Known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: known offenders per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

29% have no recorded age, so each group's rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Known offenders by sex, 2021+

SexCountShareRate
Male876,28879%127
Female137,33112%19
Sex unknown91,2198%–

Known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: known offenders per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

8% have no recorded sex, so each group's rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Known offenders by race, 2021+

RaceCountOf which placed by CrimeDBShareRate
Black602,981215,65655%349
Hispanic214,23050,26519%77
White+MENA124,92244,13211%15
Asian8,8192,6311%9.8
AIAN6,4362,7021%66
NHPI4,248823<1%150
Race unknown143,202013%–

Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.

Known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: known offenders per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.

13% have no recorded race, so each group's rate is a floor.

FBI NIBRS incident records; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity (crimedb-ethnicity-v3); Census Bureau population estimates, 2021 to 2025

Victims by age, 2021+

AgeCountShareRate
Under 126,7521%3.5
12 to 1764,9777%60
18 to 24177,68720%134
25 to 34230,56926%121
35 to 49231,25126%87
50 to 64137,61015%53
65 and older47,1955%18
Age unknown7,8001%–

Victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: victims per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims by sex, 2021+

SexCountShareRate
Male593,19666%86
Female306,89334%43
Sex unknown3,752<1%–

Victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: victims per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims by race, 2021+

RaceCountOf which placed by CrimeDBShareRate
Hispanic276,88537,56831%99
Black263,65056,87029%153
White+MENA262,03853,25529%33
Asian53,2408,7026%59
AIAN9,7242,0091%100
NHPI2,452347<1%87
Race unknown35,85204%–

Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.

Victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. Rate: victims per 100,000 people in the group; – means no rate for that group.

Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.

FBI NIBRS incident records; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity (crimedb-ethnicity-v3); Census Bureau population estimates, 2021 to 2025

Victims by relationship, 2021+

RelationshipCountShare
Stranger311,99735%
No offender identified162,66018%
Known to the victim, not family106,63612%
Intimate partner, current or former43,3665%
Victim was also an offender3490%
Relationship unknown267,30330%
Other family or household member11,5301%

Victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenses by place, 2021+

PlaceCountShare
Highway/Road/Alley/Street/Sidewalk248,52031%
Residence/Home144,58518%
Parking/Drop Lot/Garage77,72910%
Convenience Store54,6117%
Department/Discount Store35,2064%
Service/Gas Station32,9514%
Specialty Store26,3493%
All other places156,56719%
Other/Unknown29,6394%

Offenses in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Incidents by hour of day, 2021+

Hour of dayCountShare
Midnight58,9837%
1 a.m.32,9264%
2 a.m.30,3694%
3 a.m.25,3013%
4 a.m.21,1253%
5 a.m.18,4042%
6 a.m.15,7272%
7 a.m.14,7672%
8 a.m.17,4432%
9 a.m.20,8103%
10 a.m.24,6383%
11 a.m.28,1374%
Noon31,4074%
1 p.m.32,9404%
2 p.m.36,2185%
3 p.m.39,6535%
4 p.m.41,2455%
5 p.m.41,3405%
6 p.m.44,2746%
7 p.m.46,5806%
8 p.m.49,7896%
9 p.m.49,5586%
10 p.m.44,6176%
11 p.m.39,9005%

Incidents in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above. 6 incidents with no hour recorded have no bar but count in every share. Many agencies record an unknown time as midnight, so that hour runs high.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenses by weapon, 2021+

Incident recordsCountShare
Firearm293,78236%
Handgun (part of firearm)212,42326%
Rifle (part of firearm)8,1401%
Other firearm (part of firearm)5,6911%
Shotgun (part of firearm)2,151<1%
Firearm, type not stated (part of firearm)70,2709%
Hands, fists, or feet270,10134%
No weapon96,73112%
Other weapon76,26810%
Knife or cutting instrument69,6059%
Weapon unknown22,3843%

Offenses in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year. Not the count in the chart above.

An offense recorded with more than one weapon counts once under each, so the rows add to more than all offenses.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenses by weapon, 2025

Monthly countsCountShare
Hands, fists, or feet82,02250%
Firearm47,87529%
Other weapon19,93712%
Knife or cutting instrument14,3239%

Offenses in the monthly counts agencies sent the FBI for 2025 with a breakdown by weapon, every agency added: 164,157, every offense they counted.

FBI Return A, monthly offenses known to police, 1964 to 2025

Offenses by weapon, incident records, every year

YearAll offensesFirearmHandgun (part of firearm)Rifle (part of firearm)Shotgun (part of firearm)Other firearm (part of firearm)Firearm, type not stated (part of firearm)Knife or cutting instrumentOther weaponHands, fists, or feetNo weaponWeapon unknown
2025149,33744,41630,6991,4502711,08611,81313,63215,02360,06417,1963,886
2024180,45259,39042,1261,6993701,31214,95116,58817,82365,67221,8664,815
2023184,77267,90449,3531,8524661,42815,86616,02516,99859,90524,3104,871
2022156,33763,89047,2441,66150999014,46212,37414,40045,02519,5454,774
2021135,25958,18243,0011,47853587513,17810,98612,02439,43513,8144,038

Every year, 2021 to 2025. – means the source's codes that year hold no such group.

1991 on: One code list since 1991: 11 firearm (type not stated), 12 handgun, 13 rifle, 14 shotgun, 15 other firearm, 20 knife or cutting instrument, 30 blunt object, 35 motor vehicle or vessel, 40 personal weapons, 50 poison, 60 explosives, 65 fire or incendiary device, 70 drugs, narcotics, or sleeping pills, 85 asphyxiation, 90 other, 95 unknown, and 99 none. Unlike the SHR's 90, NIBRS's 90 is other weapon only.

An offense recorded with more than one weapon counts once under each, so the rows add to more than all offenses.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenses by weapon, monthly counts, every year

YearAll offensesOffenses sent with a breakdownFirearmFirearm, knife, or other weaponKnife or cutting instrumentOther weaponHands, fists, or feet
2025164,157164,15747,875–14,32319,93782,022
2024203,382203,38265,612–17,88324,46495,423
2023220,919220,91979,216–18,61325,40397,687
2022221,833221,83382,682–18,92426,00494,223
2021138,103138,10359,284–10,75315,57252,494
2020235,948223,00785,090–19,94324,23393,741
2019262,734248,38292,553–20,61325,367109,849
2018280,370264,190102,788–21,87426,977112,551
2017312,537295,629120,736–23,97428,799122,120
2016328,557311,528128,741–24,79429,131128,862
2015321,519307,117125,397–24,23427,914129,572
2014318,768304,083122,539–24,14326,868130,533
2013341,538324,190129,691–24,53128,788141,180
2012352,655311,537127,475–24,08927,391132,582
2011352,047311,087128,361–24,07227,279131,375
2010364,978320,112132,743–24,98728,045134,337
2009404,135356,139151,689–27,28631,024146,140
2008436,461385,028167,168–29,48933,675154,696
2007439,042384,864164,649–31,84135,300153,074
2006439,781383,465161,270–33,19935,703153,293
2005405,589351,535147,561–31,08833,043139,843
2004390,436335,248136,254–29,75031,693137,551
2003401,032342,920143,858–30,21832,556136,288
2002409,120360,041148,769–31,51137,980141,781
2001410,411380,308152,566–33,64747,758146,337
2000394,640350,886137,965–30,68645,780136,455
1999388,588349,686132,613–30,79745,729140,547
1998428,509398,373151,588–34,54952,230160,006
1997477,984431,023171,839–35,89756,689166,598
1996504,146496,433199,953–44,61965,098186,763
1995556,544556,251225,382–50,13362,877217,859
1994601,930598,916248,599–56,75257,797235,768
1993640,695635,637269,656–62,81659,384243,781
1992662,572660,117265,383–69,54662,921262,267
1991676,882668,620285,659–70,71359,227253,021
1990627,874625,456229,210–74,35960,247261,640
1989570,008518,711172,234–69,39254,590222,495
1988483,405483,275158,725–66,89651,149206,505
1987510,692509,112167,925–68,76850,563221,856
1986537,766537,708184,162–72,42052,070229,056
1985493,734466,482164,556–61,89742,925197,104
1984451,884451,867161,711–60,38242,410187,364
1983495,640495,535181,667–67,15747,160199,551
1982531,274528,802210,044–71,33049,070198,358
1981564,729560,825226,789–73,08949,795211,152
1980543,223542,592221,721–69,52348,561202,787
1979463,370462,598186,593–60,27743,307172,421
1978424,583423,350171,470–54,34438,299159,237
1977401,516399,314166,796–52,29833,880146,340
1976415,428414,995177,532–53,94232,233151,288
1975459,153456,335205,378–56,26935,072159,616
1974434,926425,240195,866–53,04632,886143,442
1973379,043378,699–249,342––129,357
1972366,166366,098–241,668––124,430
1971380,804380,704–248,303––132,401
1970343,434341,642–216,054––125,588
1969293,699293,521–180,620––112,901
1968257,964257,048–155,112––101,936
1967202,640202,247–117,044––85,203
1966149,793149,248–85,662––63,586
1965116,262114,824–66,196––48,628
1964110,018107,101–61,149––45,952

Every year, 1964 to 2025. – means the source's codes that year hold no such group.

1964 to 1973: The 1964 form splits robbery into armed, any weapon (field 7), and strong-arm (field 10). Fields 8 and 9 hold zeros until 1974, so field 7 is every armed robbery, guns, knives, and other weapons together: 249,342 in 1973, against 281,798 armed robberies in 1974's three fields.

1974 on: From 1974 armed robbery is split into firearm (field 7), knife or cutting instrument (field 8), and other weapon (field 9); strong-arm (field 10) is hands, fists, feet, and the like.

FBI Return A, monthly offenses known to police, 1964 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and victim's sex, 2021+

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownAll
Under 124,4532,248516,752
12 to 1751,95112,91511164,977
18 to 24115,28562,037365177,687
25 to 34147,00883,050511230,569
35 to 49147,99782,815439231,251
50 to 6491,71245,495403137,610
65 and older30,65516,43810247,195
Age unknown4,1351,8951,7707,800
All victims593,196306,8933,752903,841

903,841 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and victim's sex, 2021+, rate

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownAll
Under 124.52.4–3.5
12 to 179424–60
18 to 2417095–134
25 to 3415388–121
35 to 4911261–87
50 to 647334–53
65 and older2712–18
Age unknown––––
All victims8643–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and victim's race, 2021+

Victim's ageHispanicBlackWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Under 122,3042,4331,44120561122966,752
12 to 1723,08922,64914,9261,8583921241,93964,977
18 to 2458,93353,87646,6418,8771,8915166,953177,687
25 to 3474,63568,12662,56013,0632,8166498,721230,569
35 to 4974,60662,54268,91113,8622,7356587,937231,251
50 to 6433,13239,73547,42610,5941,4133684,942137,610
65 and older8,67512,93119,0404,4943521151,58847,195
Age unknown1,5101,3591,09328765103,4767,800
All victims276,884263,650262,03853,2409,7242,45235,852903,841

903,841 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and victim's race, 2021+, rate

Victim's ageHispanicBlackWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Under 124.49.11.61.84.12.5 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.)–3.5
12 to 178115529314450–60
18 to 2417530471105186164–134
25 to 341712716489212140–121
35 to 491331874767150113–87
50 to 648212829668084–53
65 and older355310362540–18
Age unknown––––––––
All victims99153335910087–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

Grey: fewer than 20 cases.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's age and relationship, 2021+

Victim's ageStrangerKnown to the victim, not familyIntimate partner, current or formerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Under 122,237991928201,9581,2756,752
12 to 1719,01415,1441,0136133518,12011,03864,977
18 to 2460,38122,57410,5551,4649652,16830,449177,687
25 to 3480,49623,66516,4941,6639367,96040,198230,569
35 to 4980,85824,34712,0622,4717768,54642,890231,251
50 to 6449,47414,9652,7772,9293341,01726,415137,610
65 and older16,9244,5673892,051413,9299,33147,195
Age unknown2,6133836757113,6051,0647,800
All victims311,997106,63643,36611,530349267,303162,660903,841

903,841 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's sex and victim's race, 2021+

Victim's sexHispanicBlackWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Male190,515165,520166,23438,4487,1051,73723,637593,196
Female86,02397,91095,40614,7102,6047109,531306,893
Sex unknown347220398821662,6843,752
All victims276,884263,650262,03853,2409,7242,45235,852903,841

903,841 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's sex and victim's race, 2021+, rate

Victim's sexHispanicBlackWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Male1372014290148123–86
Female6110823315350–43
Sex unknown––––––––
All victims99153335910087–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's sex and relationship, 2021+

Victim's sexStrangerKnown to the victim, not familyIntimate partner, current or formerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Male214,61270,4534,7664,412278183,541115,134593,196
Female96,66835,92838,5627,0996981,53447,033306,893
Sex unknown717255381922,2284933,752
All victims311,997106,63643,36611,530349267,303162,660903,841

903,841 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Victims: victims by victim's race and relationship, 2021+

Victim's raceStrangerKnown to the victim, not familyIntimate partner, current or formerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Hispanic107,53523,26411,7162,8597985,99545,437276,884
Black73,05639,76020,4054,78015474,16951,327263,650
White+MENA90,39637,2469,5073,2728573,14648,387262,038
Asian25,8172,430618221616,1228,02653,240
AIAN3,2341,11727615832,6262,3119,724
NHPI892280872007334422,452
Race unknown11,0682,5407582212214,5136,73035,852
All victims311,997106,63643,36611,530349267,303162,660903,841

903,841 victims in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and offender's sex, 2021+

Offender's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownAll
Under 121,9562422162,414
12 to 17120,38914,8133,945139,147
18 to 24193,32226,9369,893230,151
25 to 34184,55336,3455,883226,781
35 to 49112,63125,6732,279140,583
50 to 6434,1236,2993,04543,467
65 and older3,1175403063,963
Age unknown226,19726,48365,652318,332
All known offenders876,288137,33191,2191,104,838

1,104,838 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and offender's sex, 2021+, rate

Offender's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownAll
Under 1220.3–1.2
12 to 1721828–129
18 to 2428541–173
25 to 3419338–119
35 to 498519–53
50 to 64274.7–17
65 and older2.70.4–1.6
Age unknown––––
All known offenders12719–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and offender's race, 2021+

Offender's ageBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Under 121,5612912141313103132,414
12 to 1790,42227,85211,6251,1727304776,869139,147
18 to 24145,83945,60420,2491,5851,19863315,043230,151
25 to 34121,11854,37935,1081,9862,04172611,423226,781
35 to 4966,00533,12632,1551,6431,5355095,610140,583
50 to 6422,5116,6488,587442277764,92643,467
65 and older1,979563899532644403,963
Age unknown153,54645,76716,0841,9266171,81498,578318,332
All known offenders602,980214,230124,9228,8196,4374,248143,2021,104,838

1,104,838 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and offender's race, 2021+, rate

Offender's ageBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Under 125.90.60.20.1 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.)0.8 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.)2 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.)–1.2
12 to 1762097232083190–129
18 to 248221363119118201–173
25 to 344811243613154157–119
35 to 49197592288487–53
50 to 6472165.22.71617–17
65 and older8.22.30.50.41.81.3 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.)–1.6
Age unknown––––––––
All known offenders34977159.866150–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

Grey: fewer than 20 cases.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's age and relationship, 2021+

Offender's ageStrangerKnown to the victim, not familyIntimate partner, current or formerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Under 129055655182849702,414
12 to 1761,20625,3887031,1668146,7423,861139,147
18 to 24102,24330,3368,7842,65517780,2875,669230,151
25 to 3495,64732,39118,1363,97417070,1786,285226,781
35 to 4954,40026,43713,3923,13115038,8034,270140,583
50 to 6416,8968,0482,9138286013,4361,28643,467
65 and older1,4358561988751,2291533,963
Age unknown124,64514,00168943317173,4425,105318,332
All known offenders457,377138,02244,82012,292662424,96626,6991,104,838

1,104,838 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's sex and offender's race, 2021+

Offender's sexBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Male522,870181,84197,8087,3714,6503,57358,174876,288
Female70,75828,66926,3241,2451,7455368,054137,331
Sex unknown9,3523,7207892034113976,97491,219
All known offenders602,980214,230124,9228,8196,4374,248143,2021,104,838

1,104,838 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's sex and offender's race, 2021+, rate

Offender's sexBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownAll
Male636131251797252–127
Female78206.42.73538–19
Sex unknown––––––––
All known offenders34977159.866150–

Rate: per 100,000 people in the group, the Census population scaled by the share the reporting agencies cover; – means hidden or no people to divide by.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's sex and relationship, 2021+

Offender's sexStrangerKnown to the victim, not familyIntimate partner, current or formerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Male389,488107,80439,6309,234519308,73920,874876,288
Female53,12129,1875,0253,00414142,4594,394137,331
Sex unknown14,7681,03116554273,7681,43191,219
All known offenders457,377138,02244,82012,292662424,96626,6991,104,838

1,104,838 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders: known offenders by offender's race and relationship, 2021+

Offender's raceStrangerKnown to the victim, not familyIntimate partner, current or formerOther family or household memberVictim was also an offenderRelationship unknownNo offender identifiedAll
Black270,77573,39224,9375,695295214,39813,489602,980
Hispanic94,47827,79511,5193,02813471,7565,521214,230
White+MENA46,26128,5066,6252,86817635,8294,657124,922
Asian4,0141,286477176142,6092458,819
AIAN2,4121,725259177121,7051486,437
NHPI2,1695701053801,2601084,248
Race unknown37,2694,7508993113197,4102,532143,202
All known offenders457,377138,02244,82012,292662424,96626,6991,104,838

1,104,838 known offenders in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's age and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's ageUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 125632,9971,8591,480656197182,6421,27511,687
12 to 1768052,93421,9775,7742,7661,24214930,26411,038126,824
18 to 2430231,90081,26847,33720,6176,53853374,95730,449293,901
25 to 3440626,42164,91582,40939,9949,86981096,27740,198361,299
35 to 4945826,64458,21666,47150,96813,3231,02695,88042,890355,876
50 to 6425915,50833,14537,73827,01811,58695452,13326,415204,756
65 and older945,77210,25112,2899,5753,87966616,2219,33168,078
Age unknown181,1702,0851,7691,075280155,8521,06413,328
All offender and victim pairs2,780163,346273,716255,267152,66946,9144,171374,226162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's age and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's ageUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 1222955137715040303
12 to 1736286641761801826701,738
18 to 2423516,6724,03593811714265012,394
25 to 3451401,98811,2164,54535919318018,590
35 to 4953961,0584,0227,8131,32664308014,992
50 to 6412105841,6381,8401,42510710505,910
65 and older2103216646997432763202,504
Age unknown0429373160250132
All offender and victim pairs in family violence201,86111,26621,90716,4153,6882821,124056,563

56,563 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's age and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's ageUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 125612,9681,8041,343585192182,6381,27511,384
12 to 1767752,30621,3135,5982,5861,22414730,19711,038125,086
18 to 2430031,54974,59643,30219,6796,42151974,69230,449281,507
25 to 3440126,28162,92771,19335,4499,51079195,95940,198342,709
35 to 4945326,24857,15862,44943,15511,99796295,57242,890340,884
50 to 6425815,29832,56136,10025,17810,16184752,02826,415198,846
65 and older925,66910,03511,6438,5783,44759016,1899,33165,574
Age unknown181,1662,0561,7321,044274155,8271,06413,196
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence2,760161,485262,450233,360136,25443,2263,889373,102162,6601,379,186

1,379,186 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's age and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 128,5998739401,27511,687
12 to 1797,01010,2278,54911,038126,824
18 to 24212,46530,41020,57730,449293,901
25 to 34254,69338,29228,11640,198361,299
35 to 49246,98237,87228,13242,890355,876
50 to 64140,01723,02615,29826,415204,756
65 and older44,7199,0195,0099,33168,078
Age unknown9,5311,3791,3541,06413,328
All offender and victim pairs1,014,016151,098107,975162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's age and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 122504940303
12 to 171,4512771001,738
18 to 2411,0571,29443012,394
25 to 3416,5182,00270018,590
35 to 4912,8322,09070014,992
50 to 644,5201,3711905,910
65 and older1,820679502,504
Age unknown1072320132
All offender and victim pairs in family violence48,5557,785223056,563

56,563 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's age and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's ageMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 128,3498249361,27511,384
12 to 1795,5599,9508,53911,038125,086
18 to 24201,40829,11620,53430,449281,507
25 to 34238,17536,29028,04640,198342,709
35 to 49234,15035,78228,06242,890340,884
50 to 64135,49721,65515,27926,415198,846
65 and older42,8998,3405,0049,33165,574
Age unknown9,4241,3561,3521,06413,196
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence965,461143,313107,752162,6601,379,186

1,379,186 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's age and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's ageBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 125,9621,9169107554361,4581,27511,687
12 to 1761,24326,31610,7251,27752078014,92511,038126,824
18 to 24148,82952,24026,0461,8561,36984332,26930,449293,901
25 to 34177,68662,61433,1782,2031,73895042,73240,198361,299
35 to 49169,39259,87735,4822,3501,8891,22742,76942,890355,876
50 to 6498,85331,40421,3941,4921,11387023,21526,415204,756
65 and older31,3939,5457,7147563603068,6749,33168,078
Age unknown6,7742,2599119566422,1171,06413,328
All offender and victim pairs700,132246,169136,36110,1047,1095,053168,159162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's age and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's ageBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 12179624925060303
12 to 17931501233221952701,738
18 to 247,5493,0971,2471337625267012,394
25 to 3410,7584,7562,38416210347380018,590
35 to 497,4073,9842,91816914943322014,992
50 to 642,6151,4361,551101601213605,910
65 and older864528963582575902,504
Age unknown79321131060132
All offender and victim pairs in family violence30,38214,3959,3566514381391,203056,563

56,563 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's age and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's ageBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Under 125,7821,8558627349361,4521,27511,384
12 to 1760,31225,81410,4921,25550177514,89811,038125,086
18 to 24141,28049,14324,8001,7221,29381832,00230,449281,507
25 to 34166,92857,85830,7932,0411,63590342,35240,198342,709
35 to 49161,98555,89332,5642,1811,7401,18442,44742,890340,884
50 to 6496,23829,96819,8431,3911,05485823,07926,415198,846
65 and older30,5289,0176,7526983342998,6159,33165,574
Age unknown6,6952,2279009265422,1111,06413,196
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence669,750231,775127,0059,4536,6714,915166,956162,6601,379,186

1,379,186 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's sex and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's sexUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male1,936120,646189,016161,93691,03927,8782,404276,421115,134986,410
Female83542,22683,77992,35360,91918,7811,75195,58047,033443,257
Sex unknown9474921978711255162,2254936,082
All offender and victim pairs2,780163,346273,716255,267152,66946,9144,171374,226162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's sex and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's sexUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Female161,2959,21018,54613,7282,983222661046,661
Male45642,0423,3402,6697026046209,843
Sex unknown02142118301059
All offender and victim pairs in family violence201,86111,26621,90716,4153,6882821,124056,563

56,563 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's sex and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's sexUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male1,932120,082186,974158,59688,37027,1762,344275,959115,134976,567
Female81940,93174,56973,80747,19115,7981,52994,91947,033396,596
Sex unknown9472907957693252162,2244936,023
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence2,760161,485262,450233,360136,25443,2263,889373,102162,6601,379,186

1,379,186 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's sex and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's sexMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male711,01180,85079,415115,134986,410
Female298,84969,46727,90847,033443,257
Sex unknown4,1567816524936,082
All offender and victim pairs1,014,016151,098107,975162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's sex and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's sexMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Female43,1253,369167046,661
Male5,3824,4075409,843
Sex unknown4892059
All offender and victim pairs in family violence48,5557,785223056,563

56,563 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's sex and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's sexMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male705,62976,44379,361115,134976,567
Female255,72466,09827,74147,033396,596
Sex unknown4,1087726504936,023
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence965,461143,313107,752162,6601,379,186

1,379,186 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's sex and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's sexBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male473,328171,88989,4826,8064,5553,640121,575115,134986,410
Female224,11673,13046,2363,2282,5211,38345,61047,033443,257
Sex unknown2,6881,1516436933319744936,082
All offender and victim pairs700,132246,169136,36110,1047,1095,053168,159162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's sex and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's sexBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Female25,57512,0147,211499318123921046,661
Male4,7872,3612,1331491191627809,843
Sex unknown2019133004059
All offender and victim pairs in family violence30,38214,3959,3566514381391,203056,563

56,563 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's sex and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's sexBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Male468,542169,52787,3496,6574,4363,624121,297115,134976,567
Female198,54061,11639,0252,7302,2031,26044,68947,033396,596
Sex unknown2,6681,1316316633319704936,023
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence669,750231,775127,0059,4536,6714,915166,956162,6601,379,186

1,379,186 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's race and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's raceUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Hispanic84552,07789,94783,72245,60511,6791,022131,37945,437461,713
Black82248,37583,98969,43138,44813,6961,308109,50551,327416,903
White+MENA88745,74471,17275,00652,66716,7941,44482,92648,387395,027
Asian1059,79616,26114,6878,3702,32919328,2448,02688,011
AIAN131,2572,4202,6411,616564473,3992,31114,268
NHPI7330597740410168121,1294423,834
Race unknown1025,7679,3309,0395,5521,68514517,6426,73055,992
All offender and victim pairs2,780163,346273,716255,267152,66946,9144,171374,226162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's race and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's raceUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Black137935,67410,4396,7791,648137552026,035
Hispanic35603,1346,0634,17468739340015,000
White+MENA44271,9584,5204,7561,18293148013,088
Asian032158314242704480868
AIAN0179215115833550460
NHPI052535369010111
Race unknown0272263852705843101,001
All offender and victim pairs in family violence201,86111,26621,90716,4153,6882821,124056,563

56,563 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's race and offender's age, 2021+

Victim's raceUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Hispanic84251,51686,81377,66041,43110,992983131,03945,437446,713
Black80947,58278,31558,99231,66912,0481,171108,95451,327390,868
White+MENA88345,31769,21470,48647,91115,6111,35182,77948,387381,939
Asian1059,76416,10314,3738,1282,25918928,1968,02687,143
AIAN131,2402,3282,4901,458531423,3942,31113,808
NHPI7325572704374158121,1284423,722
Race unknown1025,7409,1048,6545,2821,62714117,6116,73054,991
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence2,760161,485262,450233,360136,25443,2263,889373,102162,6601,379,186

1,379,186 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's race and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's raceMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Hispanic336,78443,77635,71645,437461,713
Black286,55444,36034,66151,327416,903
White+MENA276,68246,48723,47148,387395,027
Asian63,9938,6057,3878,02688,011
AIAN9,2671,5581,1312,31114,268
NHPI2,7504092334423,834
Race unknown37,9855,9025,3756,73055,992
All offender and victim pairs1,014,016151,098107,975162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's race and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's raceMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Black22,1233,82488026,035
Hispanic13,1891,72389015,000
White+MENA11,1581,90524013,088
Asian755102100868
AIAN3748600460
NHPI1001100111
Race unknown8551341201,001
All offender and victim pairs in family violence48,5557,785223056,563

56,563 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's race and offender's sex, 2021+

Victim's raceMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Hispanic323,59642,05335,62745,437446,713
Black264,43140,53634,57451,327390,868
White+MENA265,52344,58223,44748,387381,939
Asian63,2378,5037,3778,02687,143
AIAN8,8931,4731,1312,31113,808
NHPI2,6503982334423,722
Race unknown37,1305,7685,3636,73054,991
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence965,461143,313107,752162,6601,379,186

1,379,186 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by victim's race and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's raceBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Hispanic180,153141,93133,0792,2751,16467357,00245,437461,713
Black276,36524,49514,9051,06970434347,69451,327416,903
White+MENA171,42555,89275,2782,2292,8871,40137,52948,387395,027
Asian42,65213,4256,1513,6632081,00512,8818,02688,011
AIAN5,2981,5651,212711,817511,9422,31114,268
NHPI1,27350138797175555624423,834
Race unknown22,9668,3605,3497003121,02610,5496,73055,992
All offender and victim pairs700,132246,169136,36110,1047,1095,053168,159162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs in family violence by victim's race and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's raceBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Black24,24084348931199404026,035
Hispanic2,37710,5301,611934518326015,000
White+MENA3,0842,6006,966778835238013,088
Asian19112880409716360868
AIAN65525210265890460
NHPI261519843630111
Race unknown39922714023101718701,001
All offender and victim pairs in family violence30,38214,3959,3566514381391,203056,563

56,563 offender and victim pairs in family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs outside family violence by victim's race and offender's race, 2021+

Victim's raceBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Hispanic177,776131,40131,4682,1821,11965556,67545,437446,713
Black252,12523,65214,4161,03868533447,29051,327390,868
White+MENA168,34153,29268,3122,1522,7991,36637,29148,387381,939
Asian42,46013,2976,0713,25320198912,8458,02687,143
AIAN5,2331,5131,160611,551431,9342,31113,808
NHPI1,24748536889145195594423,722
Race unknown22,5688,1345,2096773021,00910,3626,73054,991
All offender and victim pairs outside family violence669,750231,775127,0059,4536,6714,915166,956162,6601,379,186

1,379,186 offender and victim pairs outside family violence in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by relationship and offender's age, 2021+

RelationshipUnder 1212 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4950 to 6465 and olderAge unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Stranger1,11774,078125,675112,90562,22819,0081,584146,3050542,900
Known to the victim, not family64528,18733,92334,93728,0768,42288714,9980150,075
Intimate partner, current or former56858,55117,79313,1312,855192684043,896
Other family or household member151,1762,7154,1143,28483390440012,667
Victim was also an offender2171417428334165301901,566
Relationship unknown99659,049102,43585,09045,61615,6311,388211,7800521,985
No offender identified00000000162,660162,660
All offender and victim pairs2,780163,346273,716255,267152,66946,9144,171374,226162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by relationship and offender's sex, 2021+

RelationshipMaleFemaleSex unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Stranger464,46261,06817,3700542,900
Known to the victim, not family117,62131,3371,1170150,075
Intimate partner, current or former38,9384,792166043,896
Other family or household member9,6172,99357012,667
Victim was also an offender1,105457401,566
Relationship unknown382,27350,45189,2610521,985
No offender identified000162,660162,660
All offender and victim pairs1,014,016151,098107,975162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025

Offenders by victims: offender and victim pairs by relationship and offender's race, 2021+

RelationshipBlackHispanicWhite+MENAAsianAIANNHPIRace unknownUnknown offender (none described)All
Stranger323,446112,78753,3234,7612,7552,59143,2370542,900
Known to the victim, not family80,14830,13630,8021,4201,8506035,1150150,075
Intimate partner, current or former24,53411,2616,384468254106889043,896
Other family or household member5,8483,1342,97218318433314012,667
Victim was also an offender676339454301724901,566
Relationship unknown265,48088,51342,4263,2422,0491,718118,5550521,985
No offender identified0000000162,660162,660
All offender and victim pairs700,132246,169136,36110,1047,1095,053168,159162,6601,435,749

1,435,749 offender and victim pairs in agencies that sent incident detail to the FBI from 2021 through 2025, every year added, covering 77% to 88% of the population a year.

FBI NIBRS incident records, 2021 to 2025