America's crime record
Violence
Mass killings, 3+ killed
131
incidents, 2025 · Down 25% from 2024
Timeline
Incidents with three or more people murdered, with any weapon, in any circumstance: the federal definition of a mass killing (28 U.S.C. 530C(b)(1)(M)(i), from 2013), and the people murdered in them.
Source and method
CrimeDB's count from the murder records police agencies send the FBI, the homicide reports (SHR) and NIBRS together: where both describe one incident it counts once, with NIBRS's fuller details, and records an agency entered twice count once. The offender is not counted. Agencies that sent nothing are not in the count, nor is Florida for most years from 1988 to 2016. Never added to the 4+ or active shooter counts.
No rate. An incident is not something that happens to a person, so incidents take no rate per resident; the people killed have one, per 1 million residents.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB · Calendar year · 1976 to 2025
- Every yearThe Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) master file and the NIBRS national master file are joined into one record. Mass killings, three or more killed: SHR records and NIBRS incidents that describe the same killing are linked into one incident, so none is counted twice.
- 1976Before NIBRS: every incident is an SHR record.
- 1976–1984These years come from the Murder Accountability Project copy of SHR, filling a gap in the Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) master file. CDE serves homicide reports from 1985 only. MAP's copy matches the FBI's files byte for byte for 1985 to 2016, so it stands in for the years before; the change of copy is a break.
- 1988The SHR holds no Florida murder records for 1988 to 1991 and 1997 to 2016, and Florida did not report to NIBRS then; counts there are floors.
- 1991NIBRS covers the agencies reporting to it, a minority before 2021: their incidents take NIBRS's richer fields (the day, location, each victim's relationship and circumstance); the rest stay SHR records.
- 2021The FBI builds the SHR from NIBRS from 2021, so nearly every incident is a linked pair; SHR gang circumstance codes break.
- 2022–2025The NIBRS state incident files and the NIBRS national master file hold the same records side by side. CrimeDB uses the NIBRS national master file; the other is kept as a check. The zips are the frozen snapshot the FBI's NIBRS tables were built from, 1% to 5% fewer incidents than the rebuilt master file (2025 equal). They check those tables.
- 2023Wisconsin, West Virginia, and Wyoming come from the NIBRS state incident files, filling a gap in the NIBRS national master file. The 2023 master file stops partway through Wisconsin and has no West Virginia or Wyoming rows, and the FBI has not reissued it (checked 2026-10-08). The normalized NIBRS records take those states' incidents from the zips.
- 2026Left out: the 2026 files are partial: built by the FBI on 2026-09-15, before the year ended.
Breakdown
People killed by age, 1976 to 2025
| Under 12 | 18%3,714 | 3,714 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 to 17 | 9%1,829 | 1,829 | |
| 18 to 24 | 18%3,723 | 3,723 | |
| 25 to 34 | 20%4,193 | 4,193 | |
| 35 to 49 | 18%3,663 | 3,663 | |
| 50 to 64 | 10%2,053 | 2,053 | |
| 65 and older | 5%1,103 | 1,103 | |
| Age unknown | 2%380 | 380 |
All 20,658 people killed, 1976 to 2025, every year added.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 1976 to 2025
Every figure as a table
Mass killings, 3+ killed, incidents, by year
| Year | Count | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 131 | |
| 2024 | 175 | |
| 2023 | 189 | |
| 2022 | 211 | |
| 2021 | 198 | |
| 2020 | 155 | |
| 2019 | 128 | |
| 2018 | 116 | |
| 2017 | 133 | |
| 2016 | 130 | |
| 2015 | 125 | |
| 2014 | 89 | |
| 2013 | 105 | |
| 2012 | 118 | |
| 2011 | 113 | |
| 2010 | 94 | |
| 2009 | 100 | |
| 2008 | 105 | |
| 2007 | 98 | |
| 2006 | 113 | |
| 2005 | 112 | |
| 2004 | 92 | |
| 2003 | 120 | |
| 2002 | 114 | |
| 2001 | 90 | |
| 2000 | 84 | |
| 1999 | 92 | |
| 1998 | 88 | |
| 1997 | 109 | |
| 1996 | 93 | |
| 1995 | 127 | |
| 1994 | 110 | |
| 1993 | 139 | |
| 1992 | 129 | |
| 1991 | 100 | |
| 1990 | 102 | |
| 1989 | 110 | |
| 1988 | 90 | |
| 1987 | 100 | |
| 1986 | 85 | |
| 1985 | 112 | |
| 1984 | 77 | |
| 1983 | 89 | |
| 1982 | 119 | |
| 1981 | 94 | |
| 1980 | 108 | |
| 1979 | 126 | |
| 1978 | 117 | |
| 1977 | 111 | |
| 1976 | 94 |
No rate. An incident is not something that happens to a person, so incidents take no rate per resident; the people killed have one, per 1 million residents.
2026 left out: Left out: the 2026 files are partial: built by the FBI on 2026-09-15, before the year ended.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB · Calendar year
Mass killings, 3+ killed, people killed, by year
| Year | Count | Rate | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 447 | 1.3 | |
| 2024 | 604 | 1.8 | |
| 2023 | 683 | 2 | |
| 2022 | 818 | 2.4 | |
| 2021 | 694 | 2.1 | |
| 2020 | 527 | 1.6 | |
| 2019 | 475 | 1.4 | |
| 2018 | 409 | 1.2 | |
| 2017 | 507 | 1.6 | |
| 2016 | 443 | 1.4 | |
| 2015 | 450 | 1.4 | |
| 2014 | 321 | 1 | |
| 2013 | 368 | 1.2 | |
| 2012 | 424 | 1.3 | |
| 2011 | 376 | 1.2 | |
| 2010 | 320 | 1 | |
| 2009 | 364 | 1.2 | |
| 2008 | 366 | 1.2 | |
| 2007 | 360 | 1.2 | |
| 2006 | 398 | 1.3 | |
| 2005 | 373 | 1.3 | |
| 2004 | 322 | 1.1 | |
| 2003 | 435 | 1.5 | |
| 2002 | 390 | 1.4 | |
| 2001 | 298 | 1 | |
| 2000 | 288 | 1 | |
| 1999 | 339 | 1.2 | |
| 1998 | 297 | 1.1 | |
| 1997 | 379 | 1.4 | |
| 1996 | 307 | 1.2 | |
| 1995 | 592 | 2.3 | |
| 1994 | 366 | 1.4 | |
| 1993 | 487 | 1.9 | |
| 1992 | 441 | 1.7 | |
| 1991 | 357 | 1.4 | |
| 1990 | 422 | 1.7 | |
| 1989 | 381 | 1.5 | |
| 1988 | 325 | 1.3 | |
| 1987 | 357 | 1.5 | |
| 1986 | 308 | 1.3 | |
| 1985 | 380 | 1.6 | |
| 1984 | 314 | 1.3 | |
| 1983 | 315 | 1.3 | |
| 1982 | 467 | 2 | |
| 1981 | 343 | 1.5 | |
| 1980 | 405 | 1.8 | |
| 1979 | 458 | 2 | |
| 1978 | 416 | 1.9 | |
| 1977 | 384 | 1.7 | |
| 1976 | 359 | 1.6 |
Rate: People per 1 million residents of the United States that year (Census Bureau estimates). Per million, not per 100,000 as elsewhere on this page, since these are rare.
2026 left out: Left out: the 2026 files are partial: built by the FBI on 2026-09-15, before the year ended.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB · Calendar year
People killed by age, 1976 to 2025
| Age | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Under 12 | 3,714 | 18% |
| 12 to 17 | 1,829 | 9% |
| 18 to 24 | 3,723 | 18% |
| 25 to 34 | 4,193 | 20% |
| 35 to 49 | 3,663 | 18% |
| 50 to 64 | 2,053 | 10% |
| 65 and older | 1,103 | 5% |
| Age unknown | 380 | 2% |
All 20,658 people killed, 1976 to 2025, every year added.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 1976 to 2025
People killed by sex, 1976 to 2025
| Sex | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 11,969 | 58% |
| Female | 8,610 | 42% |
| Sex unknown | 79 | <1% |
All 20,658 people killed, 1976 to 2025, every year added.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 1976 to 2025
People killed by race, 2017 to 2025
| Race | Count | Of which placed by CrimeDB | Share | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 2,120 | 512 | 41% | 5.8 |
| White+MENA | 1,591 | 388 | 31% | 0.9 |
| Hispanic | 1,092 | 263 | 21% | 1.9 |
| Asian | 174 | 46 | 3% | 0.9 |
| AIAN | 51 | 26 | 1% | 2.4 |
| NHPI | 8 | 4 | <1% | 1.4 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Race unknown | 127 | 0 | 3% | – |
Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.
All 5,163 people killed, 2017 to 2025, every year added. From 2017, the first year since 1986 that the homicide reports carry Hispanic origin for most offenders. Rates are per 1 million people in the group a year. From 2017 the homicide reports keep Asian and NHPI apart, like NIBRS; ethnicity in its own field, recorded for about 70% of people. Officers record race and ethnicity, often by sight or from a victim's or witness's account; where ethnicity is recorded, most Hispanic people are coded White (93% of Hispanic victims in states that record it well). People with a race and no recorded ethnicity are split by the stated rules (crimedb-ethnicity-rules-v2), the lighter part of each bar. Rate: people killed per 1 million people in the group; – means no rate for that group.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity, 2017 to 2025
Grey: fewer than 20 cases.
People killed by relationship, 1976 to 2025
| Relationship | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Not recorded | 11,017 | 53% |
| Someone the offender knew | 2,470 | 12% |
| Stranger or bystander | 1,419 | 7% |
| Intimate partner, current or former | 573 | 3% |
| Victim was also an offender | 17 | <1% |
| Relationship unknown | 3,153 | 15% |
| Other family or household member | 2,009 | 10% |
All 20,658 people killed, 1976 to 2025, every year added. Each victim's relationship to the offender. NIBRS records it for every victim; the homicide reports, for the first victim only, so the others are not recorded.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 1976 to 2025
Known offenders by sex, 1976 to 2025
| Sex | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 5,891 | 90% |
| Female | 505 | 8% |
| Sex unknown | 159 | 2% |
All 6,555 known offenders, 1976 to 2025, every year added.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 1976 to 2025
Known offenders by age, 1976 to 2025
| Age | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Under 12 | 13 | <1% |
| 12 to 17 | 467 | 7% |
| 18 to 24 | 1,949 | 30% |
| 25 to 34 | 1,916 | 29% |
| 35 to 49 | 1,364 | 21% |
| 50 to 64 | 367 | 6% |
| 65 and older | 73 | 1% |
| Age unknown | 406 | 6% |
All 6,555 known offenders, 1976 to 2025, every year added.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 1976 to 2025
Known offenders by race, 2017 to 2025
| Race | Count | Of which placed by CrimeDB | Share | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 890 | 305 | 47% | 2.4 |
| White+MENA | 440 | 148 | 23% | 0.3 |
| Hispanic | 362 | 117 | 19% | 0.6 |
| Asian | 32 | 9 | 2% | 0.2 |
| AIAN | 20 | 5 | 1% | 1 |
| NHPI | 1 | 0 | <1% | 0.2 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Race unknown | 139 | 0 | 7% | – |
Hispanic is of any race; the other groups are not Hispanic. White+MENA includes Middle Eastern and North African people.
All 1,884 known offenders, 2017 to 2025, every year added. From 2017, the first year since 1986 that the homicide reports carry Hispanic origin for most offenders. Rates are per 1 million people in the group a year. From 2017 the homicide reports keep Asian and NHPI apart, like NIBRS; ethnicity in its own field, recorded for about 70% of people. Officers record race and ethnicity, often by sight or from a victim's or witness's account; where ethnicity is recorded, most Hispanic people are coded White (93% of Hispanic victims in states that record it well). People with a race and no recorded ethnicity are split by the stated rules (crimedb-ethnicity-rules-v2), the lighter part of each bar. Rate: known offenders per 1 million people in the group; – means no rate for that group.
184 of the 1,436 incidents from 2017 to 2025 (13%) have no known offender, so no one from them is in the offender figures. Those with none, by kind: gang killings 33%, drug killings 15%, felony killings 18%, circumstance unknown 25%, family killings 0%.
Of these known offenders, 7% have no recorded race. They are in no group's rate, so each rate is a floor.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity, 2017 to 2025
Grey: fewer than 20 cases.
Known offenders by race, family killings, 2017 to 2025
| Family | Count | Of which placed by CrimeDB | Share | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White+MENA | 183 | 67 | 38% | 0.1 |
| Black | 145 | 38 | 30% | 0.4 |
| Hispanic | 118 | 52 | 24% | 0.2 |
| Asian | 21 | 7 | 4% | 0.1 |
| AIAN | 5 | 2 | 1% | 0.3 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Race unknown | 12 | 0 | 3% | – |
All 484 known offenders, 2017 to 2025, every year added. From 2017, the first year since 1986 that the homicide reports carry Hispanic origin for most offenders. Rates are per 1 million people in the group a year. Kind of killing: family where anyone killed was the offender's family, household, or intimate partner, police recorded a lovers' quarrel or domestic violence, or the incident links to an AP case AP calls family; else the circumstance police recorded. The homicide reports give a relationship for the first victim only; in NIBRS, which records every victim's, the first victim alone finds 84% of family killings, so family runs a little low where the homicide reports alone hold the incident. From 2017 the homicide reports keep Asian and NHPI apart, like NIBRS; ethnicity in its own field, recorded for about 70% of people. Officers record race and ethnicity, often by sight or from a victim's or witness's account; where ethnicity is recorded, most Hispanic people are coded White (93% of Hispanic victims in states that record it well). People with a race and no recorded ethnicity are split by the stated rules (crimedb-ethnicity-rules-v2), the lighter part of each bar. Rate: known offenders per 1 million people in the group; – means no rate for that group.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity, 2017 to 2025
Grey: fewer than 20 cases.
Known offenders by race, felony killings, 2017 to 2025
| Felony | Count | Of which placed by CrimeDB | Share | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 77 | 25 | 60% | 0.2 |
| White+MENA | 30 | 4 | 23% | 0 |
| Hispanic | 12 | 3 | 9% | 0 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| AIAN | 2 | 0 | 2% | 0.1 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| NHPI | 1 | 0 | 1% | 0.2 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Race unknown | 6 | 0 | 5% | – |
All 128 known offenders, 2017 to 2025, every year added. From 2017, the first year since 1986 that the homicide reports carry Hispanic origin for most offenders. Rates are per 1 million people in the group a year. Kind of killing: family where anyone killed was the offender's family, household, or intimate partner, police recorded a lovers' quarrel or domestic violence, or the incident links to an AP case AP calls family; else the circumstance police recorded. The homicide reports give a relationship for the first victim only; in NIBRS, which records every victim's, the first victim alone finds 84% of family killings, so family runs a little low where the homicide reports alone hold the incident. From 2017 the homicide reports keep Asian and NHPI apart, like NIBRS; ethnicity in its own field, recorded for about 70% of people. Officers record race and ethnicity, often by sight or from a victim's or witness's account; where ethnicity is recorded, most Hispanic people are coded White (93% of Hispanic victims in states that record it well). People with a race and no recorded ethnicity are split by the stated rules (crimedb-ethnicity-rules-v2), the lighter part of each bar. Rate: known offenders per 1 million people in the group; – means no rate for that group.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity, 2017 to 2025
Grey: fewer than 20 cases.
Known offenders by race, gang killings, 2017 to 2025
| Gang | Count | Of which placed by CrimeDB | Share | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 35 | 8 | 40% | 0.1 |
| Hispanic | 31 | 5 | 36% | 0.1 |
| White+MENA | 13 | 7 | 15% | 0 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Asian | 1 | 0 | 1% | 0 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Race unknown | 7 | 0 | 8% | – |
All 87 known offenders, 2017 to 2025, every year added. From 2017, the first year since 1986 that the homicide reports carry Hispanic origin for most offenders. Rates are per 1 million people in the group a year. Kind of killing: family where anyone killed was the offender's family, household, or intimate partner, police recorded a lovers' quarrel or domestic violence, or the incident links to an AP case AP calls family; else the circumstance police recorded. The homicide reports give a relationship for the first victim only; in NIBRS, which records every victim's, the first victim alone finds 84% of family killings, so family runs a little low where the homicide reports alone hold the incident. From 2017 the homicide reports keep Asian and NHPI apart, like NIBRS; ethnicity in its own field, recorded for about 70% of people. Officers record race and ethnicity, often by sight or from a victim's or witness's account; where ethnicity is recorded, most Hispanic people are coded White (93% of Hispanic victims in states that record it well). People with a race and no recorded ethnicity are split by the stated rules (crimedb-ethnicity-rules-v2), the lighter part of each bar. Rate: known offenders per 1 million people in the group; – means no rate for that group.
Of these known offenders, 8% have no recorded race. They are in no group's rate, so each rate is a floor.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity, 2017 to 2025
Grey: fewer than 20 cases.
Known offenders by race, drug killings, 2017 to 2025
| Drug | Count | Of which placed by CrimeDB | Share | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 42 | 16 | 47% | 0.1 |
| Hispanic | 20 | 3 | 23% | 0 |
| White+MENA | 19 | 4 | 21% | 0 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| AIAN | 4 | 1 | 5% | 0.2 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Race unknown | 4 | 0 | 5% | – |
All 89 known offenders, 2017 to 2025, every year added. From 2017, the first year since 1986 that the homicide reports carry Hispanic origin for most offenders. Rates are per 1 million people in the group a year. Kind of killing: family where anyone killed was the offender's family, household, or intimate partner, police recorded a lovers' quarrel or domestic violence, or the incident links to an AP case AP calls family; else the circumstance police recorded. The homicide reports give a relationship for the first victim only; in NIBRS, which records every victim's, the first victim alone finds 84% of family killings, so family runs a little low where the homicide reports alone hold the incident. From 2017 the homicide reports keep Asian and NHPI apart, like NIBRS; ethnicity in its own field, recorded for about 70% of people. Officers record race and ethnicity, often by sight or from a victim's or witness's account; where ethnicity is recorded, most Hispanic people are coded White (93% of Hispanic victims in states that record it well). People with a race and no recorded ethnicity are split by the stated rules (crimedb-ethnicity-rules-v2), the lighter part of each bar. Rate: known offenders per 1 million people in the group; – means no rate for that group.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity, 2017 to 2025
Grey: fewer than 20 cases.
Known offenders by race, argument killings, 2017 to 2025
| Argument | Count | Of which placed by CrimeDB | Share | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 131 | 49 | 56% | 0.4 |
| Hispanic | 46 | 9 | 20% | 0.1 |
| White+MENA | 40 | 11 | 17% | 0 |
| Asian | 3 | 1 | 1% | 0 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| AIAN | 2 | 0 | 1% | 0.1 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Race unknown | 11 | 0 | 5% | – |
All 233 known offenders, 2017 to 2025, every year added. From 2017, the first year since 1986 that the homicide reports carry Hispanic origin for most offenders. Rates are per 1 million people in the group a year. Kind of killing: family where anyone killed was the offender's family, household, or intimate partner, police recorded a lovers' quarrel or domestic violence, or the incident links to an AP case AP calls family; else the circumstance police recorded. The homicide reports give a relationship for the first victim only; in NIBRS, which records every victim's, the first victim alone finds 84% of family killings, so family runs a little low where the homicide reports alone hold the incident. From 2017 the homicide reports keep Asian and NHPI apart, like NIBRS; ethnicity in its own field, recorded for about 70% of people. Officers record race and ethnicity, often by sight or from a victim's or witness's account; where ethnicity is recorded, most Hispanic people are coded White (93% of Hispanic victims in states that record it well). People with a race and no recorded ethnicity are split by the stated rules (crimedb-ethnicity-rules-v2), the lighter part of each bar. Rate: known offenders per 1 million people in the group; – means no rate for that group.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity, 2017 to 2025
Grey: fewer than 20 cases.
Known offenders by race, other killings, 2017 to 2025
| Other | Count | Of which placed by CrimeDB | Share | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 173 | 48 | 50% | 0.5 |
| White+MENA | 88 | 24 | 25% | 0.1 |
| Hispanic | 53 | 19 | 15% | 0.1 |
| Asian | 4 | 0 | 1% | 0 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| AIAN | 1 | 0 | <1% | 0 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Race unknown | 27 | 0 | 8% | – |
All 346 known offenders, 2017 to 2025, every year added. From 2017, the first year since 1986 that the homicide reports carry Hispanic origin for most offenders. Rates are per 1 million people in the group a year. Kind of killing: family where anyone killed was the offender's family, household, or intimate partner, police recorded a lovers' quarrel or domestic violence, or the incident links to an AP case AP calls family; else the circumstance police recorded. The homicide reports give a relationship for the first victim only; in NIBRS, which records every victim's, the first victim alone finds 84% of family killings, so family runs a little low where the homicide reports alone hold the incident. From 2017 the homicide reports keep Asian and NHPI apart, like NIBRS; ethnicity in its own field, recorded for about 70% of people. Officers record race and ethnicity, often by sight or from a victim's or witness's account; where ethnicity is recorded, most Hispanic people are coded White (93% of Hispanic victims in states that record it well). People with a race and no recorded ethnicity are split by the stated rules (crimedb-ethnicity-rules-v2), the lighter part of each bar. Rate: known offenders per 1 million people in the group; – means no rate for that group.
Of these known offenders, 8% have no recorded race. They are in no group's rate, so each rate is a floor.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity, 2017 to 2025
Grey: fewer than 20 cases.
Known offenders by race, unknown killings, 2017 to 2025
| Unknown | Count | Of which placed by CrimeDB | Share | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 288 | 122 | 56% | 0.8 |
| Hispanic | 81 | 25 | 16% | 0.1 |
| White+MENA | 67 | 31 | 13% | 0 |
| AIAN | 6 | 2 | 1% | 0.3 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Asian | 3 | 1 | 1% | 0 (fewer than 20 cases; the rate may swing a lot.) |
| Race unknown | 72 | 0 | 14% | – |
All 517 known offenders, 2017 to 2025, every year added. From 2017, the first year since 1986 that the homicide reports carry Hispanic origin for most offenders. Rates are per 1 million people in the group a year. Kind of killing: family where anyone killed was the offender's family, household, or intimate partner, police recorded a lovers' quarrel or domestic violence, or the incident links to an AP case AP calls family; else the circumstance police recorded. The homicide reports give a relationship for the first victim only; in NIBRS, which records every victim's, the first victim alone finds 84% of family killings, so family runs a little low where the homicide reports alone hold the incident. From 2017 the homicide reports keep Asian and NHPI apart, like NIBRS; ethnicity in its own field, recorded for about 70% of people. Officers record race and ethnicity, often by sight or from a victim's or witness's account; where ethnicity is recorded, most Hispanic people are coded White (93% of Hispanic victims in states that record it well). People with a race and no recorded ethnicity are split by the stated rules (crimedb-ethnicity-rules-v2), the lighter part of each bar. Rate: known offenders per 1 million people in the group; – means no rate for that group.
Of these known offenders, 14% have no recorded race. They are in no group's rate, so each rate is a floor.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB; CrimeDB's split of records with a race and no ethnicity, 2017 to 2025
Grey: fewer than 20 cases.
Incidents by kind of killing, 2017 to 2025
| Kind of killing | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Family, household, or partner | 439 | 31% |
| Argument or brawl | 157 | 11% |
| During another felony (robbery, burglary, and others) | 103 | 7% |
| Drug dealing | 48 | 3% |
| Gang | 43 | 3% |
| Circumstance unknown | 389 | 27% |
| Other circumstance | 257 | 18% |
All 1,436 incidents, 2017 to 2025, every year added. Kind of killing: family where anyone killed was the offender's family, household, or intimate partner, police recorded a lovers' quarrel or domestic violence, or the incident links to an AP case AP calls family; else the circumstance police recorded. The homicide reports give a relationship for the first victim only; in NIBRS, which records every victim's, the first victim alone finds 84% of family killings, so family runs a little low where the homicide reports alone hold the incident.
184 of the 1,436 incidents from 2017 to 2025 (13%) have no known offender, so no one from them is in the offender figures. Those with none, by kind: gang killings 33%, drug killings 15%, felony killings 18%, circumstance unknown 25%, family killings 0%.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 2017 to 2025
Incidents by circumstance, 1976 to 2025
| Circumstance | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| During another felony (robbery, burglary, rape, and others) | 1,174 | 20% |
| Argument or brawl | 1,057 | 18% |
| Drug dealing or drug law felony | 301 | 5% |
| Lovers' quarrel, triangle, or domestic violence | 164 | 3% |
| Gang (gangland or juvenile gang) | 141 | 2% |
| Assault on a police officer | 36 | 1% |
| Circumstance unknown | 1,502 | 26% |
| Other circumstance | 1,384 | 24% |
All 5,759 incidents, 1976 to 2025, every year added. The circumstance police recorded: NIBRS's most common among the victims where NIBRS holds the incident, else the homicide report's. Gang codes in the homicide reports break in 2021.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 1976 to 2025
Incidents by weapon, 1976 to 2025
| Weapon | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Handgun | 2,488 | 43% |
| Fire | 529 | 9% |
| Knife or cutting tool | 461 | 8% |
| Rifle | 437 | 8% |
| Shotgun | 320 | 6% |
| Blunt object | 115 | 2% |
| Strangling or suffocation | 112 | 2% |
| More than one kind of weapon | 76 | 1% |
| Hands, fists, or feet | 70 | 1% |
| Vehicle | 57 | 1% |
| Gun and a weapon that is not a gun | 31 | 1% |
| Explosive | 17 | <1% |
| Gun, type unknown | 729 | 13% |
| Other weapon | 271 | 5% |
| Other gun | 46 | 1% |
All 5,759 incidents, 1976 to 2025, every year added.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 1976 to 2025
Incidents by place, 1976 to 2025
| Place | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Home | 1,065 | 19% |
| Street, road, or parking lot | 366 | 6% |
| Business | 152 | 3% |
| Open space | 46 | 1% |
| Government property | 16 | <1% |
| School or college | 14 | <1% |
| Health care | 7 | <1% |
| House of worship | 2 | 0% |
| Place unknown | 4,088 | 71% |
| Other place | 3 | <1% |
All 5,759 incidents, 1976 to 2025, every year added. Only NIBRS records the place, so incidents known only from the homicide reports, most of them before 2021, are place unknown.
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports and NIBRS, merged by CrimeDB, 1976 to 2025